Replace generic exceptions with rich error messages and "did you mean?" suggestions

[Copilot]

Replaced basic Python exceptions (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) with domain-specific exceptions that provide constructive suggestions, typo detection, and actionable guidance across 5 high-traffic modules.

Changes

Path algorithms (paths/algorithms.py)

• AlgorithmError with fuzzy matching for typos
• Lists valid algorithms when unknown one requested

Robustness centrality (centrality/robustness.py)

• Parameter validation with usage hints per metric type
• Target/metric typo suggestions

Workflow configuration (workflows.py)

• File I/O errors suggest similar files in directory
• Format errors list valid extensions with use cases
• YAML dependency errors include pip install command
• Algorithm/measure selection with "did you mean?"

Temporal utilities (temporal_utils.py)

• ParsingError explains expected timestamp formats
• Distinguishes parse failures from type mismatches
• Provides ISO 8601 and epoch timestamp examples

Attribute correlation (algorithms/attribute_correlation.py)

• NetworkConstructionError for missing core_network
• Centrality type suggestions with explanations
• Correlation method hints (pearson/spearman/kendall)

Example

Before:

ValueError: Unknown path algorithm 'shortest_pth'. Known: shortest_path, all_paths

After:

error[PX301]: algorithm error
   |
   = Path algorithm 'shortest_pth' is not registered

help: did you mean `shortest_path`?
help: available algorithms: all_paths, shortest_path

Uses existing Rust-style error infrastructure from exceptions.py and errors.py. Added 12 tests validating improvements (88 total passing).

Original prompt

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This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>Better error logs</issue_title>
<issue_description>Improve errors with constructive suggestions, no new md allowed</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

• Fixes Better error logs #947

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