Move variable declarations

check_whitespace.c

@@ -7,24 +7,19 @@
  * leaving any internal spaces alone.
  */
 char* strip(char* str) {
-  int size;
-  int num_spaces;
-  int first_non_space, last_non_space, i;
-  char* result;
-
-  size = strlen(str);
+  int size = strlen(str);
 
   // This counts the number of leading and trailing spaces
   // so we can figure out how big the result array should be.
-  num_spaces = 0;
-  first_non_space = 0;
-  while (first_non_space<size && str[first_non_space] == ' ') {
+  int num_spaces = 0;
+  int first_non_space = 0;
+  while (first_non_space < size && str[first_non_space] == ' ') {
     ++num_spaces;
     ++first_non_space;
   }
 
-  last_non_space = size-1;
-  while (last_non_space>=0 && str[last_non_space] == ' ') {
+  int last_non_space = size-1;
+  while (last_non_space >= 0 && str[last_non_space] == ' ') {
     ++num_spaces;
     --last_non_space;
   }
@@ -38,9 +33,11 @@ char* strip(char* str) {
 
   // Allocate a slot for all the "saved" characters
   // plus one extra for the null terminator.
-  result = calloc(size-num_spaces+1, sizeof(char));
+  char* result = calloc(size-num_spaces+1, sizeof(char));
+
   // Copy in the "saved" characters.
-  for (i=first_non_space; i<=last_non_space; ++i) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = first_non_space; i <= last_non_space; ++i) {
     result[i-first_non_space] = str[i];
   }
   // Place the null terminator at the end of the result string.
@@ -54,24 +51,20 @@ char* strip(char* str) {
  * no spaces at the front or the back of the string.
  */
 int is_clean(char* str) {
-  char* cleaned;
-  int result;
-
   // We check if it's clean by calling strip and seeing if the
   // result is the same as the original string.
-  cleaned = strip(str);
+  char* cleaned = strip(str);
 
   // strcmp compares two strings, returning a negative value if
   // the first is less than the second (in alphabetical order),
   // 0 if they're equal, and a positive value if the first is
   // greater than the second.
-  result = strcmp(str, cleaned);
+  int result = strcmp(str, cleaned);
 
   return result == 0;
 }
 
 int main() {
-  int i;
   int NUM_STRINGS = 7;
   // Makes an array of 7 string constants for testing.
   char* strings[] = {  "Morris", 
@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ int main() {
 		       "     silliness    "
   };
 
-  for (i=0; i<NUM_STRINGS; ++i) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRINGS; ++i) {
     if (is_clean(strings[i])) {
       printf("The string '%s' is clean.\n", strings[i]);
     } else {