Reshaping variable for indexing

[fsteinmetz]

Due to the different behaviours of integer array indexing between netcdf4-python and numpy, I am missing the ability of indexing dependent axes, in which for example, data[arange(3), arange(3)] returns an array of shape (3,)
This behaviour could be circumvented by using numpy's ravel_multi_index and reshaping a variable to a single dimension. So, is it possible to reshape a variable without copying it ?

[jswhit]

There is no way to change the dimensions of a netCDF Variable without copying it.

Don't know if this helps, but your example

data[arange(3),arange(3)]

translates to

diag(data[arange(3),arange(3)])

if data is a netCDF variable instead of a numpy array.

[shoyer]

The netCDF4 data model (HDF5) can't easily support some of these fancy indexing tricks. But if you're using netCDF3 files, try scipy.io.netcdf, which supports the full generality of NumPy's indexing capabilities.

[fsteinmetz]

Thanks for the explanation! It's too bad that netCDF4 and HDF5 don't support that, I'll have a look at netCDF3.
In my example I was taking diagonal elements only for the example, the purpose was to index multiple coordinates independently.

[shoyer]

To clarify: we certainly could imagine adding a way to do this sort of indexing, but it would be no better than a loop in pure Python. It's just not something we could do efficiently. This is actually pretty similar to netcdf4-python's support for array based "orthogonal indexing", which uses a similar loop.

[jswhit]

scipy.io.netcdf works by memory-mapping the data in the netcdf-3 file directly to a numpy array using numpy.memmap. It can then use the numpy indexing code directly. This works with the very simple netcdf-3 format, but not with the more complicated HDF5 format.