Updated StringBuilder.md file

lessons/string-builder.md

@@ -5,3 +5,48 @@ order: "6B"
 section: "Strings In Depth"
 description: "learn strings in depth"
 ---
+
+
+String Builder is a separate class just like Strings, which allows us to modify the values(mutability).
+### Need of String Builder:
+As we know that Strings  are immutable ,because of which
+each and every time we need to create an object and that object will have no reference in later cases while running the loop , hence there will be huge memory wastage and due to this we use String Builder.
+### Code:
+```java
+public class SB {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
+        for(int i = 0;i<26;i++){
+            char ch=(char) ('a'+i);
+            builder.append(ch);
+        }
+        System.out.println(builder.toString());
+    }
+}
+
+```
+### Code Explanation:
+* This is a simple code which  demonstrates the use of String Builder class to print all alphabets from a-z, and to show how efficient it is in space and time complexity.
+* So inside the main function, we create a StringBuilder using "new" keyword, just like how we use to create for Strings.
+* Now inside the ```for``` loop we take ASCII value of the character 'a' and add it to the iterating variable ```i``` and finally typecast the ASCII value to a character and assign it to ```ch```.
+* In next step we add(```append```) each character to the builder and finally print it after converting them to String format by calling toString() Method.
+
+
+# Code Analysis:
+1. #### Now if we analyze the Time Complexity of using **Strings** for the above example:
+
+```[a,ab,abc,abcd,...........,abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy] ```
+
+* Here, Size of each items are 1+2+3+4...+26 (N). This can be represented as N(N+1) /2 .
+
+* After eliminating constants and less dominating terms , we finally obtain O(N^2).
+
+* All of these large Strings will have no reference variable pointing towards it. [Wastage of Space].
+
+2. #### Now if we analyze the Time Complexity of using **String Builder**  for the above example:
+
+* Here instead of creating new object every time , it makes changes in the exsiting object itself[like how Arrays does], hence saving memory space and time.
+ For example:
+```["abc"+d -> "abcd"]```
+
+* Due to this the Time Complexity is O(N).