Due to an electron update related to 16KB page sizes, the arm64 build of VSCode and VSCodium (1.98.2) crashes within 10-20 seconds of launching. This issue was recently addressed by this VSCode commit and should be merged ASAP, at least for the arm64 line.
NOTE: the equivalent command line workaround is to launch the process with the flag --js-flags="--nodecommit_pooled_pages"