Git Commands

Translated Versions

• Versão em português

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A list of my commonly used Git commands

If you are interested in my Git aliases, have a look at my .bash_profile, found here: https://github.com/joshnh/bash_profile/blob/master/.bash_profile

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Getting & Creating Projects

Command	Description
git init	Initialize a local Git repository
git clone ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Create a local copy of a remote repository

Basic Snapshotting

Command	Description
git status	Check status
git add [file-name.txt]	Add a file to the staging area
git add -A	Add all new and changed files to the staging area
git commit -m "[commit message]"	Commit changes
git rm -r [file-name.txt]	Remove a file (or folder)

Branching & Merging

Command	Description
git branch	List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
git branch -a	List all branches (local and remote)
git branch [branch name]	Create a new branch
git branch -d [branch name]	Delete a branch
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git checkout -b [branch name]	Create a new branch and switch to it
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name]	Clone a remote branch and switch to it
git checkout [branch name]	Switch to a branch
git checkout -	Switch to the branch last checked out
git checkout -- [file-name.txt]	Discard changes to a file
git merge [branch name]	Merge a branch into the active branch
git merge [source branch] [target branch]	Merge a branch into a target branch
git stash	Stash changes in a dirty working directory
git stash clear	Remove all stashed entries

Sharing & Updating Projects

Command	Description
git push origin [branch name]	Push a branch to your remote repository
git push -u origin [branch name]	Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch)
git push	Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch)
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git pull	Update local repository to the newest commit
git pull origin [branch name]	Pull changes from remote repository
git remote add origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Add a remote repository
git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Set a repository's origin branch to SSH

Inspection & Comparison

Command	Description
git log	View changes
git log --summary	View changes (detailed)
git diff [source branch] [target branch]	Preview changes before merging

Problem Git hub -permission denied Solution

Solution :

you have to add you ssh key in your git-hub profile. Follow steps to solve this problem

1. Right Click Folder you want to push in git
2. Select git-bash here problem
3. Write command ssh-keygen by this command your key is generated
4. Copy the key from cmd or go to (C:/User/your_user/.ssh/)
5. open id.rsa with notepad.
6. Copy your key
7. Now go to your git-hub profile
8. Go to settings
9. select SSH and Gpg keys
10. select New ssh key option
11. add window-key in the title
12. Paste your key in the description part below title field
13. Save

Now you are ready to push your folder

1. Now go to folder you want to upload
2. right click on the folder
3. Select git bash here
4. git init
5. git add README.md
6. git commit -m "first commit"
7. git remote add origin https://github.com//<repo.git>
8. git push -u origin master

Hope this will be Helpful for you

For Upload code into the new branch follow this.

1. Go to folder which you want to upload (already exists in github)
2. Right click select git bash

write command Go to folder which you want to upload (already exists in github) Right click select git bash write command

Merge your things You new brach is created

1. git init
2. $ git branch <branch_name> $ git checkout <branch_name> 3 git push -u origin <branch_name>
3. Now go to pull-request option in github
4. Comapare new branch with previous branch
5. Solve Conflicts
6. Merge your things
7. You new brach is created