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🔒 Replace unsafe sprintf with snprintf in tphrase.c#86

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ManupaKDU merged 4 commits into
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security/ead-tphrase-snprintf-17484921919210220700
May 22, 2026
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🔒 Replace unsafe sprintf with snprintf in tphrase.c#86
ManupaKDU merged 4 commits into
mainfrom
security/ead-tphrase-snprintf-17484921919210220700

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🎯 What: The tphrase.c file in tinysrp used the unsafe sprintf function to construct backup file names (.bak and .sav).
⚠️ Risk: While the buffer allocation (strlen(pwname) + 5) is mathematically exact for the given format string, sprintf has no bounds checking. Any future changes to the format string or password length logic without corresponding adjustments to the allocation logic could lead to a buffer overflow, potentially allowing memory corruption.
🛡️ Solution: Replaced sprintf with snprintf and used the pre-calculated allocation size (alloc_size) as the bounds limit. This ensures the write operation can never exceed the allocated buffer size.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 17484921919210220700 started by @manupawickramasinghe

The buffer 'bakfile' and 'bakfile2' were allocated as
`strlen(pwname) + 5`, which is exactly enough for '.bak\0'. However, using
`sprintf` is unsafe and bad practice compared to `snprintf`. This commit
replaces `sprintf` with `snprintf` using an explicit `alloc_size` length
boundary to prevent potential buffer overflows.

Co-authored-by: manupawickramasinghe <73810867+manupawickramasinghe@users.noreply.github.com>
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google-labs-jules Bot and others added 3 commits May 22, 2026 15:30
The buffer 'bakfile' and 'bakfile2' were allocated as
`strlen(pwname) + 5`, which is exactly enough for '.bak\0'. However, using
`sprintf` is unsafe and bad practice compared to `snprintf`. This commit
replaces `sprintf` with `snprintf` using an explicit `alloc_size` length
boundary to prevent potential buffer overflows.

Signed-off-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: manupawickramasinghe <73810867+manupawickramasinghe@users.noreply.github.com>
The buffer 'bakfile' and 'bakfile2' were allocated as
`strlen(pwname) + 5`, which is exactly enough for '.bak\0'. However, using
`sprintf` is unsafe and bad practice compared to `snprintf`. This commit
replaces `sprintf` with `snprintf` using an explicit `alloc_size` length
boundary to prevent potential buffer overflows.

Signed-off-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: manupawickramasinghe <73810867+manupawickramasinghe@users.noreply.github.com>
…220700

Signed-off-by: M.N Wickramasinghe <95234271+ManupaKDU@users.noreply.github.com>
@ManupaKDU ManupaKDU merged commit 69249f1 into main May 22, 2026
6 checks passed
@ManupaKDU ManupaKDU deleted the security/ead-tphrase-snprintf-17484921919210220700 branch May 22, 2026 16:05
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