quickstart

Quick Start

This guide covers the most common use cases in moon-sighting.

Installation

pnpm add moon-sighting

No peer dependencies. The JPL DE442S ephemeris is bundled.

Check crescent visibility for a specific date and location

import { visibility } from 'moon-sighting';

const result = visibility({
  date: new Date(2023, 2, 22), // March 22, 2023 — evening of 29 Sha'ban 1444
  lat: 21.3891,                 // Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  lng: 39.8579,
  elevation: 277,               // meters above sea level
});

console.log(result.criterion);   // 'yallop' (default)
console.log(result.visible);     // true or false
console.log(result.q);           // Yallop q-value
console.log(result.category);    // 'A' through 'F' (Yallop) or 0/1/2 (Odeh)

Use the Odeh criterion

import { visibility } from 'moon-sighting';

const result = visibility({
  date: new Date(2023, 2, 22),
  lat: 51.5,
  lng: -0.12,
  criterion: 'odeh',
});

console.log(result.category); // 0=invisible, 1=optical aid, 2=naked eye

Batch: check a range of dates

import { visibility } from 'moon-sighting';

const observer = { lat: 40.71, lng: -74.01, elevation: 10 };

// Check every night for 5 days
const dates = Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => {
  const d = new Date(2023, 2, 20);
  d.setDate(d.getDate() + i);
  return d;
});

for (const date of dates) {
  const r = visibility({ ...observer, date });
  console.log(`${date.toDateString()}: visible=${r.visible}, q=${r.q?.toFixed(3)}`);
}

CommonJS

const { visibility } = require('moon-sighting');

const result = visibility({
  date: new Date(2023, 2, 22),
  lat: 21.39,
  lng: 39.86,
});

console.log(result.visible);

Result fields

Field	Type	Description
visible	boolean	Whether the crescent is likely visible
criterion	string	'yallop' or 'odeh'
q	number	Yallop q-value (only when criterion is 'yallop')
category	string	Yallop A-F or Odeh 0/1/2 category
arcl	number	Arc of light (degrees)
arcv	number	Arc of vision (degrees)
daz	number	Relative azimuth (degrees)
w	number	Crescent width (arcminutes)

Next steps

• API Reference for the full input/output schema
• Crescent Visibility for a detailed explanation of the Yallop and Odeh criteria
• Observer Model for how observer location affects calculations