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Ag402

Give your AI agent a wallet. It pays for APIs automatically.

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Open In Colab


Ag402 is the payment layer for the Coinbase x402 protocol. It makes AI agents pay for API calls automatically — on Solana, in USDC, with zero code changes.

Agent calls API → 402 Payment Required → Ag402 auto-pays USDC on Solana → 200 OK

Non-custodial. Zero telemetry. Already in production.


Why Ag402

Zero friction

  • Zero code changes for buyers, sellers, and MCP developers
  • One command to start paying: ag402 run -- python my_agent.py
  • One command to start selling: ag402 serve --target ... --price ... --address ...
  • One command to install MCP tools: ag402 install claude-code
  • No config files, no API keys, no accounts, no signup
  • Colab one-click demo — try it in your browser, zero install

Open standard

  • Implements Coinbase x402 — the emerging HTTP payment standard
  • MIT licensed, fully open source, extensible protocol layer (open402) with zero dependencies
  • AI-native docs — ships with llms.txt so LLM agents can read the full CLI reference natively

Battle-tested

  • Token RugChecklive on Solana mainnet with real USDC payments
  • 775+ tests, 90%+ coverage, 4 rounds of internal security review (24/24 issues fixed)
  • Multi-endpoint RPC failover + circuit breaker + async delivery retry

Blazing fast

  • ~0.5s standard payment (confirmed finality, not 13s finalized)
  • ~1ms prepaid payment (local HMAC, no on-chain call)
  • Zero overhead on non-402 requests — no body read, no allocation
  • Connection pooling, lazy imports, SQLite WAL mode

Security-first

  • 6-layer budget protection — per-tx / per-minute / daily / circuit breaker / rollback / key redaction
  • Non-custodial — private keys never leave your machine
  • Seller-No-Key — sellers only need a public address, zero private key risk
  • Zero telemetry — no tracking, no IP logging, no analytics
  • Wallet encryption: PBKDF2 (480K iter) + AES
  • CI: CodeQL + Trivy + pip-audit + Semgrep + OpenSSF Scorecard

Universal compatibility

  • Claude Code, Cursor, Claude Desktop — MCP auto-config
  • OpenClaw — native Skill (SKILL.md + TOOLS.md + skill.py), not just MCP
  • LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel — works automatically
  • Any Python agent using httpx or requests — zero changes
  • TypeScript/Node.js agents@ag402/fetch npm package, zero dependencies

Zero Code Changes. For Everyone.

You are... What you do Code changes
Agent user (LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, any Python agent) pip install ag402-core && ag402 run -- python my_agent.py Zero — your agent code is untouched
TypeScript/Node.js agent developer npm install @ag402/fetch — wrap fetch() with createX402Fetch() ~2 lines — replace fetch with createX402Fetch(...)
Claude Code / Cursor user ag402 install claude-code (or cursor) Zero — MCP tools appear automatically
OpenClaw user ag402 install openclaw Zero — native Skill + MCP, auto-configured
API seller (monetize your API) ag402 serve --target http://your-api:8000 --price 0.05 --address <Addr> Zero — reverse proxy handles everything
MCP server developer ag402 serve --target http://your-mcp:3000 --price 0.01 --address <Addr> Zero — wrap your existing MCP server, instant paywall

No config files. No API keys. No accounts. Minimal code changes.


Try It Now

Python (zero code changes):

pip install ag402-core
ag402 setup      # Interactive wizard: creates wallet, selects network, configures keys
ag402 demo       # Watch the full payment flow end-to-end

For non-interactive / CI use, run ag402 init instead — zero prompts, auto-creates wallet with $100 test USDC.

TypeScript/Node.js:

npm install @ag402/fetch
import { createX402Fetch, InMemoryWallet } from "@ag402/fetch";
const apiFetch = createX402Fetch({ wallet: new InMemoryWallet(100) }); // $100 budget
const res = await apiFetch("https://paid-api.example.com/data");
// 402 → auto-pays USDC → retries → 200 OK

Claude Code / Cursor:

pip install ag402-core ag402-client-mcp && ag402 install claude-code

Sell your API (zero code changes):

pip install ag402-core ag402-mcp && ag402 serve --target http://your-api:8000 --price 0.05 --address <Addr>

Or zero install (Python): Open In Colab


Already in Production

Live on Solana mainnet. AI agents pay $0.02 USDC per audit to detect rug pulls before purchasing tokens.

  • Three-layer audit: machine verdict → LLM analysis → raw on-chain evidence
  • Seller: ag402 serve — zero code changes to the audit API
  • Buyer: ag402_core.enable() — agents auto-pay, zero code changes
  • Try it now: curl -I https://rugcheck.aethercore.dev/v1/audit/DezXAZ8z7PnrnRJjz3wXBoRgixCa6xjnB7YaB1pPB263
Agent → GET /v1/audit/{token}
     ← 402 Payment Required ($0.02)
     → Ag402 pays USDC on Solana
     → Retries with tx_hash proof
     ← 200 OK + full audit report

Not a demo. Real USDC, real Solana mainnet, real users, already running.


How It Works

For Agent Users — Zero Code Changes

Your agent already uses httpx or requests under the hood. Ag402 patches them transparently:

# Option A: CLI wrapper (easiest — zero code changes)
ag402 run -- python my_agent.py

# Option B: One-liner in code
import ag402_core; ag402_core.enable()

That's it. Every HTTP 402 response is now intercepted → paid → retried automatically. Your agent code stays completely untouched.

Works with LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel, and any framework built on httpx or requests.

Framework Examples

LangChain — tool functions call x402 APIs, no payment code needed
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable()  # one line — before any tool calls

from langchain.tools import tool
import httpx

@tool
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
    """Get weather from a paid API. ag402 handles the 402 automatically."""
    resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
    resp.raise_for_status()
    return resp.json()["summary"]

# Build your agent normally — no payment logic anywhere
from langchain.agents import AgentExecutor, create_tool_calling_agent
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
# ... standard LangChain setup

Full example: examples/langchain_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first for a self-contained local demo.

AutoGen — register tools on UserProxyAgent, ag402 patches the HTTP layer
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable()

from autogen import AssistantAgent, UserProxyAgent
import httpx

assistant = AssistantAgent("assistant", llm_config={...})
user_proxy = UserProxyAgent("user", human_input_mode="NEVER", ...)

@user_proxy.register_for_execution()
@assistant.register_for_llm(description="Get weather data.")
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
    resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
    return resp.json()["summary"]  # 402 was auto-paid before this line

Full example: examples/autogen_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first.

CrewAI — decorate tools with @tool, crew runs with no payment code
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable()

from crewai.tools import tool
import httpx

@tool("Weather Data Tool")
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
    """Fetch weather from a paid API."""
    resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
    return f"{resp.json()['city']}: {resp.json()['temp']}°C"

# Build Agents, Tasks, Crew normally — ag402 is invisible

Full example: examples/crewai_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first.

For Claude Code / Cursor / OpenClaw — One Command

pip install ag402-core ag402-client-mcp
ag402 install claude-code    # or: cursor / claude-desktop / openclaw

Restart your tool. Three MCP tools appear:

MCP Tool What It Does
fetch_with_autopay HTTP request → auto-pays 402 APIs
wallet_status Check USDC balance + budget usage
transaction_history View recent payments

OpenClaw gets the deepest integration — Ag402 ships as a native OpenClaw Skill (SKILL.md + TOOLS.md + skill.py), not a wrapper. The skill registers natively in OpenClaw's skill system, with full tool definitions, prepaid support, and auto-fallback.

For TypeScript/Node.js Developers — Two Lines

npm install @ag402/fetch
import { createX402Fetch, InMemoryWallet } from "@ag402/fetch";

const apiFetch = createX402Fetch({
  wallet: new InMemoryWallet(100), // $100 budget
  config: { maxAmountPerCall: 1.00, maxTotalSpend: 50.00 },
});

const res = await apiFetch("https://paid-api.example.com/data");
// 402 Payment Required → auto-pays → retries → 200 OK

Swap InMemoryWallet with your own Wallet implementation and MockPaymentProvider with @ag402/solana for real on-chain USDC payments. Zero runtime dependencies — Node.js 18+, Bun, Deno.

For API Sellers — Zero Code Changes

pip install ag402-core ag402-mcp
ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 --price 0.05 --address <YourSolanaAddress>

Your existing API runs untouched behind a reverse proxy. The proxy:

  • Returns 402 + x402 challenge to unpaid requests
  • Verifies payment on-chain (no private key needed — seller only provides a public address)
  • Proxies paid requests through to your API
  • Handles replay protection, rate limiting, header sanitization

MCP server developers: same command, same result. Wrap your MCP server, get a paywall instantly.


Performance

Metric Value How
Payment latency ~0.5s confirmed finality — 26x faster than finalized (~13s)
Prepaid latency ~1ms Local HMAC-SHA256 — no on-chain call at all
Non-402 overhead Zero Checks status code only — no body read, no allocation, no latency
RPC resilience Multi-endpoint Exponential backoff → auto-failover to backup RPC → circuit breaker
Delivery guarantee Async retry Payment succeeds but upstream fails? Background worker retries with backoff

Prepaid System — From 500ms to 1ms

The problem: Standard x402 payments require an on-chain Solana transaction for every API call (~0.5s + gas fee). For high-frequency agents making hundreds of calls per hour, this adds up in both latency and cost.

The solution: Buy a prepaid credit pack with one on-chain payment, then use HMAC credentials for subsequent calls — zero gas, ~1ms latency.

Buy:  Agent → one Solana payment → gets HMAC-SHA256 credential (N calls / M days)
Use:  Agent → X-Prepaid-Credential header → local HMAC verify → 200 OK   ← no chain, ~1ms

5 Prepaid Tiers

Package Duration Calls Price (USDC) Cost per Call
Starter 3 days 100 $1.50 $0.015
Basic 7 days 500 $5.00 $0.010
Pro 30 days 1,000 $8.00 $0.008
Business 365 days 5,000 $35.00 $0.007
Enterprise 730 days 10,000 $60.00 $0.006

How it works

  1. Buyer purchases a prepaid pack → one Solana tx → receives HMAC credential
  2. Each API call includes X-Prepaid-Credential header → server verifies HMAC locally (~1ms)
  3. No on-chain tx needed per call → zero gas fees after initial purchase
  4. Auto-fallback to standard x402 payment when prepaid credits are exhausted

Quick Start (Buyer)

# Purchase a prepaid pack from any ag402 gateway
ag402 prepaid buy https://your-gateway.example.com p3d_100

# Check your credentials
ag402 prepaid status

Available package IDs: p3d_100 (Starter), p7d_500 (Basic), p30d_1000 (Pro), p365d_5000 (Business), p730d_10k (Enterprise).

In production mode (real USDC), ag402 prepaid buy will:

  1. Show the package price and seller address
  2. Ask Confirm payment? [Y/n]
  3. Broadcast the USDC on-chain automatically
  4. Store the credential at ~/.ag402/prepaid_credentials.json

If the gateway times out after payment is broadcast, your credential is not lost — retry or recover:

# Retry automatically picks up the last in-flight purchase
ag402 prepaid recover https://your-gateway.example.com

# Or provide explicit tx_hash and package_id if needed
ag402 prepaid recover https://your-gateway.example.com <tx_hash> <package_id>
# Manage credentials
ag402 prepaid status   # View all credentials grouped by seller (calls remaining / expiry)
ag402 prepaid purge    # Remove expired or depleted credentials

Seller Setup

# Start gateway with prepaid support
ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 \
            --price 0.01 \
            --address <YourSolanaAddress> \
            --prepaid-signing-key <secret-key>

# Or via environment variable
AG402_PREPAID_SIGNING_KEY=<secret-key> ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 --price 0.01 --address <Addr>

Buyers can then discover packages at GET /prepaid/packages and purchase at POST /prepaid/purchase.

Security

  • HMAC-SHA256 signatures prevent credential forgery
  • Constant-time comparison prevents timing attacks
  • Credentials are scoped per buyer-seller pair
  • Server-side cache (5 min TTL) for repeat verification

Security — Built for Real Money

Your agent holds private keys and moves real USDC. Security is not a feature — it's the foundation.

4 rounds of internal security review · 24 issues found, 24 fixed · 109 dedicated security TDD tests · 775+ total tests · 90%+ coverage

6-Layer Budget Protection

Layer What It Does Default
Per-transaction cap Hard ceiling on single payment $5.00
Per-minute rate limit Dollar + count cap $2.00 / 5 txns
Daily spend cap Maximum daily spend $10.00 (ceiling: $1,000)
Circuit breaker Auto-stop after consecutive failures 3 fails → 60s cooldown
Auto-rollback Instant reversal on failed payments Always on
Key redaction Private keys scrubbed from all logs Always on

Architecture Principles

Principle How
Non-custodial Private keys never leave your machine. No server. No account.
Seller-No-Key Sellers only need a public address — zero private key risk
Wallet encryption PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (480K iterations) + Fernet/AES
Zero telemetry No tracking, no IP logging, no analytics. Period.
Replay protection Timestamp + nonce + persistent tx_hash dedup (SQLite)
SSRF protection Blocks private IPs, non-HTTPS, reserved ranges
Header sanitization Strips Cookie, X-Forwarded-For, Authorization before proxy

CI Pipeline (Every PR)

CodeQL · Trivy · pip-audit · Semgrep · 775+ tests · 90%+ coverage · OpenSSF Scorecard


Protocol

HTTP/1.1 402 Payment Required
WWW-Authenticate: x402 chain="solana" token="USDC" amount="0.05" address="..."

→ Client pays on-chain, retries with:

GET /data HTTP/1.1
Authorization: x402 tx_hash="abc123..." chain="solana" payer_address="..." request_id="..."

→ Server verifies on-chain → 200 OK

Compatible with the Coinbase x402 open payment standard.


Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Your Agent (LangChain / CrewAI / AutoGen / any Python)        │
│  ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │  ag402_core.enable()  ← monkey-patches httpx / requests  │   │
│  └──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│                 │ HTTP request                                   │
│                 ▼                                                │
│  ┌──────────────────────────┐    ┌────────────────────────┐     │
│  │  x402 Middleware         │───▶│  BudgetGuard (6 layers)│     │
│  │  Intercepts 402 response │    │  Circuit Breaker       │     │
│  └──────────┬───────────────┘    └────────────────────────┘     │
│             │ Pay                                                │
│             ▼                                                    │
│  ┌──────────────────────────┐    ┌────────────────────────┐     │
│  │  SolanaAdapter           │───▶│  RPC Failover          │     │
│  │  USDC transfer + verify  │    │  Exponential backoff   │     │
│  └──────────┬───────────────┘    └────────────────────────┘     │
│             │ tx_hash                                            │
│             ▼                                                    │
│  Retries with: Authorization: x402 tx_hash="..." chain="solana" │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
                              ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Seller Gateway  (ag402 serve)                                  │
│  ┌────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌────────────────────────┐  │
│  │ 402 + x402 │  │ On-chain     │  │ Replay Guard           │  │
│  │ Challenge   │  │ Verification │  │ Rate Limiter           │  │
│  └────────────┘  └──────────────┘  │ Header Sanitization    │  │
│                                     └────────────────────────┘  │
│  → Proxies to your API (unchanged)                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Full architecture diagrams & state machines → docs/architecture_state.md


Packages

Package Registry Role
open402 PyPI Protocol standard — zero dependencies
ag402-core PyPI Payment engine + CLI + wallet (buyer)
ag402-mcp PyPI Reverse-proxy gateway (seller) — zero code changes
ag402-client-mcp PyPI MCP client for AI tools (buyer)
@ag402/fetch npm TypeScript/Node.js buyer SDK — zero runtime deps

CLI Reference

Command Description
ag402 init Non-interactive setup — for AI agents (zero prompts)
ag402 setup Interactive wizard — for humans
ag402 demo Full E2E payment demo
ag402 run -- <cmd> Run any script with automatic x402 payment
ag402 pay <url> Single paid request
ag402 serve Start payment gateway (seller)
ag402 install <tool> One-command MCP setup (claude-code / cursor / openclaw)
ag402 status Dashboard: balance, budget, security
ag402 balance Quick balance check
ag402 history Transaction history
ag402 doctor Environment health check
ag402 upgrade Migrate test → production
ag402 export Export history (JSON/CSV)
ag402 prepaid buy <url> <pkg> Purchase a prepaid credit pack
ag402 prepaid status View all prepaid credentials (calls left / expiry)
ag402 prepaid purge Remove expired or depleted credentials
ag402 prepaid recover <url> Recover a credential after gateway timeout
ag402 prepaid pending Show any in-flight (unconfirmed) purchase

Full CLI reference → llms.txt (AI-readable, paste into your agent's context)


Documentation

Resource Description
llms.txt AI-readable CLI reference — paste into your agent's context
TypeScript SDK README @ag402/fetch — Node.js/Bun/Deno buyer SDK
Claude Code Guide Step-by-step MCP integration
Cursor Guide Step-by-step MCP integration
OpenClaw Guide Native Skill + MCP integration
Architecture System diagrams & state machines
x402 Protocol Spec Full protocol specification
OpenClaw Skill Native OpenClaw skill definition
Localnet Guide Local Solana validator setup
SECURITY Security policy & audit history
CHANGELOG Version history
CONTRIBUTING Contribution guide

Troubleshooting

ag402 doctor

Run ag402 doctor first. It validates your environment end-to-end and prints a PASS/FAIL report with actionable fix suggestions for each issue:

  • Python version and required package installation
  • Solana cryptography dependencies (solana, solders, spl-token)
  • RPC connectivity (pings your configured endpoint and any backups)
  • Wallet file presence and integrity (detects corruption or missing keys)
  • Budget configuration sanity (flags limits set to $0 or above the $1,000 ceiling)
ag402 doctor          # full health check

If ag402 doctor passes but you still see errors, enable verbose mode: AG402_DEBUG=1 ag402 run -- python my_agent.py

Configuration priority

Ag402 resolves configuration in this order (highest priority wins):

  1. Environment variables — e.g. X402_DAILY_LIMIT=50, AG402_RPC_URL=https://...
  2. .env file — loaded from the current working directory at process start
  3. Code defaults — the values baked into ag402-core itself (e.g. $10 daily limit)

Environment variables always override .env values. .env values always override code defaults. To verify what values are active, run ag402 status (shows resolved limits and config source) or ag402 doctor.

Common errors

Error Cause Fix
ag402: command not found PATH not updated after pip install Run python -m ag402_core.cli or restart your shell
Wallet file not found Setup not completed Run ag402 setup (interactive) or ag402 init (non-interactive)
Insufficient wallet balance Test wallet is empty Run ag402 init — auto-deposits $100 test USDC
Cannot connect to Solana network RPC unreachable Use ag402 demo (mock, no network needed) or ag402 demo --localnet
Solana RPC timed out Devnet congestion Retry, or switch to ag402 demo --localnet for stable local testing
Incorrect wallet password Mistyped password Set AG402_UNLOCK_PASSWORD=yourpass to skip the prompt
Daily spending limit reached Over X402_DAILY_LIMIT Run ag402 config to view limits; set X402_DAILY_LIMIT=100 to increase
Missing dependency: solana Solana deps not installed Run pip install 'ag402-core[crypto]' for on-chain payments

Still stuck?

  • ag402 doctor — full environment health check with actionable suggestions
  • GitHub Issues — search existing issues or file a new one
  • Set AG402_DEBUG=1 for verbose output including full stack traces

Community


Roadmap

Milestone Status Description
✅ Solana USDC payments Shipped Standard x402 on-chain payments (~0.5s)
✅ Prepaid system Shipped HMAC credentials, ~1ms, zero gas per call
✅ Claude Code / Cursor / OpenClaw Shipped One-command install, native MCP support
✅ 4 internal security reviews Shipped 24/24 issues fixed, 775+ tests
TypeScript SDK Shipped @ag402/fetch — zero-dep Node.js/Bun/Deno buyer SDK. 100 tests, dual ESM+CJS, full protocol utilities
@ag402/solana Shipped @ag402/solana — real Solana USDC PaymentProvider for TypeScript. 17 tests, dual ESM+CJS, mainnet/devnet guards
🔜 Multi-chain Planned Base, Polygon, Arbitrum USDC support
🔜 Stripe fallback Planned Fiat payment fallback for non-crypto users
🔜 Dashboard Planned Web UI for sellers — revenue, analytics, API keys

License

MIT — Open source, free forever.

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Zero latency! Zero code change! Empower your AI agent with payment ability via x402 protocol! (Openclaw, Claude code, Cursor, Langchain, CrewAI, AutoGen...)

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