Give your AI agent a wallet. It pays for APIs automatically.
Ag402 is the payment layer for the Coinbase x402 protocol. It makes AI agents pay for API calls automatically — on Solana, in USDC, with zero code changes.
Agent calls API → 402 Payment Required → Ag402 auto-pays USDC on Solana → 200 OK
Non-custodial. Zero telemetry. Already in production.
- Zero code changes for buyers, sellers, and MCP developers
- One command to start paying:
ag402 run -- python my_agent.py - One command to start selling:
ag402 serve --target ... --price ... --address ... - One command to install MCP tools:
ag402 install claude-code - No config files, no API keys, no accounts, no signup
- Colab one-click demo — try it in your browser, zero install
- Implements Coinbase x402 — the emerging HTTP payment standard
- MIT licensed, fully open source, extensible protocol layer (
open402) with zero dependencies - AI-native docs — ships with
llms.txtso LLM agents can read the full CLI reference natively
- Token RugCheck — live on Solana mainnet with real USDC payments
- 775+ tests, 90%+ coverage, 4 rounds of internal security review (24/24 issues fixed)
- Multi-endpoint RPC failover + circuit breaker + async delivery retry
- ~0.5s standard payment (
confirmedfinality, not 13sfinalized) - ~1ms prepaid payment (local HMAC, no on-chain call)
- Zero overhead on non-402 requests — no body read, no allocation
- Connection pooling, lazy imports, SQLite WAL mode
- 6-layer budget protection — per-tx / per-minute / daily / circuit breaker / rollback / key redaction
- Non-custodial — private keys never leave your machine
- Seller-No-Key — sellers only need a public address, zero private key risk
- Zero telemetry — no tracking, no IP logging, no analytics
- Wallet encryption: PBKDF2 (480K iter) + AES
- CI: CodeQL + Trivy + pip-audit + Semgrep + OpenSSF Scorecard
- Claude Code, Cursor, Claude Desktop — MCP auto-config
- OpenClaw — native Skill (SKILL.md + TOOLS.md + skill.py), not just MCP
- LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel — works automatically
- Any Python agent using
httpxorrequests— zero changes - TypeScript/Node.js agents —
@ag402/fetchnpm package, zero dependencies
| You are... | What you do | Code changes |
|---|---|---|
| Agent user (LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, any Python agent) | pip install ag402-core && ag402 run -- python my_agent.py |
Zero — your agent code is untouched |
| TypeScript/Node.js agent developer | npm install @ag402/fetch — wrap fetch() with createX402Fetch() |
~2 lines — replace fetch with createX402Fetch(...) |
| Claude Code / Cursor user | ag402 install claude-code (or cursor) |
Zero — MCP tools appear automatically |
| OpenClaw user | ag402 install openclaw |
Zero — native Skill + MCP, auto-configured |
| API seller (monetize your API) | ag402 serve --target http://your-api:8000 --price 0.05 --address <Addr> |
Zero — reverse proxy handles everything |
| MCP server developer | ag402 serve --target http://your-mcp:3000 --price 0.01 --address <Addr> |
Zero — wrap your existing MCP server, instant paywall |
No config files. No API keys. No accounts. Minimal code changes.
Python (zero code changes):
pip install ag402-core
ag402 setup # Interactive wizard: creates wallet, selects network, configures keys
ag402 demo # Watch the full payment flow end-to-endFor non-interactive / CI use, run
ag402 initinstead — zero prompts, auto-creates wallet with $100 test USDC.
TypeScript/Node.js:
npm install @ag402/fetchimport { createX402Fetch, InMemoryWallet } from "@ag402/fetch";
const apiFetch = createX402Fetch({ wallet: new InMemoryWallet(100) }); // $100 budget
const res = await apiFetch("https://paid-api.example.com/data");
// 402 → auto-pays USDC → retries → 200 OKClaude Code / Cursor:
pip install ag402-core ag402-client-mcp && ag402 install claude-codeSell your API (zero code changes):
pip install ag402-core ag402-mcp && ag402 serve --target http://your-api:8000 --price 0.05 --address <Addr>|
Live on Solana mainnet. AI agents pay $0.02 USDC per audit to detect rug pulls before purchasing tokens.
|
|
Not a demo. Real USDC, real Solana mainnet, real users, already running.
Your agent already uses httpx or requests under the hood. Ag402 patches them transparently:
# Option A: CLI wrapper (easiest — zero code changes)
ag402 run -- python my_agent.py
# Option B: One-liner in code
import ag402_core; ag402_core.enable()That's it. Every HTTP 402 response is now intercepted → paid → retried automatically. Your agent code stays completely untouched.
Works with LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel, and any framework built on httpx or requests.
LangChain — tool functions call x402 APIs, no payment code needed
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable() # one line — before any tool calls
from langchain.tools import tool
import httpx
@tool
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""Get weather from a paid API. ag402 handles the 402 automatically."""
resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()["summary"]
# Build your agent normally — no payment logic anywhere
from langchain.agents import AgentExecutor, create_tool_calling_agent
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
# ... standard LangChain setupFull example: examples/langchain_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first for a self-contained local demo.
AutoGen — register tools on UserProxyAgent, ag402 patches the HTTP layer
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable()
from autogen import AssistantAgent, UserProxyAgent
import httpx
assistant = AssistantAgent("assistant", llm_config={...})
user_proxy = UserProxyAgent("user", human_input_mode="NEVER", ...)
@user_proxy.register_for_execution()
@assistant.register_for_llm(description="Get weather data.")
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
return resp.json()["summary"] # 402 was auto-paid before this lineFull example: examples/autogen_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first.
CrewAI — decorate tools with @tool, crew runs with no payment code
import ag402_core
ag402_core.enable()
from crewai.tools import tool
import httpx
@tool("Weather Data Tool")
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""Fetch weather from a paid API."""
resp = httpx.get("https://weather-api.example.com/data", params={"city": city})
return f"{resp.json()['city']}: {resp.json()['temp']}°C"
# Build Agents, Tasks, Crew normally — ag402 is invisibleFull example: examples/crewai_integration.py — start examples/start_local_demo.py first.
pip install ag402-core ag402-client-mcp
ag402 install claude-code # or: cursor / claude-desktop / openclawRestart your tool. Three MCP tools appear:
| MCP Tool | What It Does |
|---|---|
fetch_with_autopay |
HTTP request → auto-pays 402 APIs |
wallet_status |
Check USDC balance + budget usage |
transaction_history |
View recent payments |
OpenClaw gets the deepest integration — Ag402 ships as a native OpenClaw Skill (SKILL.md + TOOLS.md + skill.py), not a wrapper. The skill registers natively in OpenClaw's skill system, with full tool definitions, prepaid support, and auto-fallback.
npm install @ag402/fetchimport { createX402Fetch, InMemoryWallet } from "@ag402/fetch";
const apiFetch = createX402Fetch({
wallet: new InMemoryWallet(100), // $100 budget
config: { maxAmountPerCall: 1.00, maxTotalSpend: 50.00 },
});
const res = await apiFetch("https://paid-api.example.com/data");
// 402 Payment Required → auto-pays → retries → 200 OKSwap InMemoryWallet with your own Wallet implementation and MockPaymentProvider with @ag402/solana for real on-chain USDC payments. Zero runtime dependencies — Node.js 18+, Bun, Deno.
pip install ag402-core ag402-mcp
ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 --price 0.05 --address <YourSolanaAddress>Your existing API runs untouched behind a reverse proxy. The proxy:
- Returns 402 + x402 challenge to unpaid requests
- Verifies payment on-chain (no private key needed — seller only provides a public address)
- Proxies paid requests through to your API
- Handles replay protection, rate limiting, header sanitization
MCP server developers: same command, same result. Wrap your MCP server, get a paywall instantly.
| Metric | Value | How |
|---|---|---|
| Payment latency | ~0.5s | confirmed finality — 26x faster than finalized (~13s) |
| Prepaid latency | ~1ms | Local HMAC-SHA256 — no on-chain call at all |
| Non-402 overhead | Zero | Checks status code only — no body read, no allocation, no latency |
| RPC resilience | Multi-endpoint | Exponential backoff → auto-failover to backup RPC → circuit breaker |
| Delivery guarantee | Async retry | Payment succeeds but upstream fails? Background worker retries with backoff |
The problem: Standard x402 payments require an on-chain Solana transaction for every API call (~0.5s + gas fee). For high-frequency agents making hundreds of calls per hour, this adds up in both latency and cost.
The solution: Buy a prepaid credit pack with one on-chain payment, then use HMAC credentials for subsequent calls — zero gas, ~1ms latency.
Buy: Agent → one Solana payment → gets HMAC-SHA256 credential (N calls / M days)
Use: Agent → X-Prepaid-Credential header → local HMAC verify → 200 OK ← no chain, ~1ms
| Package | Duration | Calls | Price (USDC) | Cost per Call |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starter | 3 days | 100 | $1.50 | $0.015 |
| Basic | 7 days | 500 | $5.00 | $0.010 |
| Pro | 30 days | 1,000 | $8.00 | $0.008 |
| Business | 365 days | 5,000 | $35.00 | $0.007 |
| Enterprise | 730 days | 10,000 | $60.00 | $0.006 |
- Buyer purchases a prepaid pack → one Solana tx → receives HMAC credential
- Each API call includes
X-Prepaid-Credentialheader → server verifies HMAC locally (~1ms) - No on-chain tx needed per call → zero gas fees after initial purchase
- Auto-fallback to standard x402 payment when prepaid credits are exhausted
# Purchase a prepaid pack from any ag402 gateway
ag402 prepaid buy https://your-gateway.example.com p3d_100
# Check your credentials
ag402 prepaid statusAvailable package IDs: p3d_100 (Starter), p7d_500 (Basic), p30d_1000 (Pro), p365d_5000 (Business), p730d_10k (Enterprise).
In production mode (real USDC), ag402 prepaid buy will:
- Show the package price and seller address
- Ask
Confirm payment? [Y/n] - Broadcast the USDC on-chain automatically
- Store the credential at
~/.ag402/prepaid_credentials.json
If the gateway times out after payment is broadcast, your credential is not lost — retry or recover:
# Retry automatically picks up the last in-flight purchase
ag402 prepaid recover https://your-gateway.example.com
# Or provide explicit tx_hash and package_id if needed
ag402 prepaid recover https://your-gateway.example.com <tx_hash> <package_id># Manage credentials
ag402 prepaid status # View all credentials grouped by seller (calls remaining / expiry)
ag402 prepaid purge # Remove expired or depleted credentials# Start gateway with prepaid support
ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 \
--price 0.01 \
--address <YourSolanaAddress> \
--prepaid-signing-key <secret-key>
# Or via environment variable
AG402_PREPAID_SIGNING_KEY=<secret-key> ag402 serve --target http://localhost:8000 --price 0.01 --address <Addr>Buyers can then discover packages at GET /prepaid/packages and purchase at POST /prepaid/purchase.
- HMAC-SHA256 signatures prevent credential forgery
- Constant-time comparison prevents timing attacks
- Credentials are scoped per buyer-seller pair
- Server-side cache (5 min TTL) for repeat verification
Your agent holds private keys and moves real USDC. Security is not a feature — it's the foundation.
4 rounds of internal security review · 24 issues found, 24 fixed · 109 dedicated security TDD tests · 775+ total tests · 90%+ coverage
| Layer | What It Does | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Per-transaction cap | Hard ceiling on single payment | $5.00 |
| Per-minute rate limit | Dollar + count cap | $2.00 / 5 txns |
| Daily spend cap | Maximum daily spend | $10.00 (ceiling: $1,000) |
| Circuit breaker | Auto-stop after consecutive failures | 3 fails → 60s cooldown |
| Auto-rollback | Instant reversal on failed payments | Always on |
| Key redaction | Private keys scrubbed from all logs | Always on |
| Principle | How |
|---|---|
| Non-custodial | Private keys never leave your machine. No server. No account. |
| Seller-No-Key | Sellers only need a public address — zero private key risk |
| Wallet encryption | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (480K iterations) + Fernet/AES |
| Zero telemetry | No tracking, no IP logging, no analytics. Period. |
| Replay protection | Timestamp + nonce + persistent tx_hash dedup (SQLite) |
| SSRF protection | Blocks private IPs, non-HTTPS, reserved ranges |
| Header sanitization | Strips Cookie, X-Forwarded-For, Authorization before proxy |
CodeQL · Trivy · pip-audit · Semgrep · 775+ tests · 90%+ coverage · OpenSSF Scorecard
HTTP/1.1 402 Payment Required
WWW-Authenticate: x402 chain="solana" token="USDC" amount="0.05" address="..."
→ Client pays on-chain, retries with:
GET /data HTTP/1.1
Authorization: x402 tx_hash="abc123..." chain="solana" payer_address="..." request_id="..."
→ Server verifies on-chain → 200 OK
Compatible with the Coinbase x402 open payment standard.
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Your Agent (LangChain / CrewAI / AutoGen / any Python) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ ag402_core.enable() ← monkey-patches httpx / requests │ │
│ └──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ HTTP request │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ x402 Middleware │───▶│ BudgetGuard (6 layers)│ │
│ │ Intercepts 402 response │ │ Circuit Breaker │ │
│ └──────────┬───────────────┘ └────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ Pay │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ SolanaAdapter │───▶│ RPC Failover │ │
│ │ USDC transfer + verify │ │ Exponential backoff │ │
│ └──────────┬───────────────┘ └────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ tx_hash │
│ ▼ │
│ Retries with: Authorization: x402 tx_hash="..." chain="solana" │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Seller Gateway (ag402 serve) │
│ ┌────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 402 + x402 │ │ On-chain │ │ Replay Guard │ │
│ │ Challenge │ │ Verification │ │ Rate Limiter │ │
│ └────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ Header Sanitization │ │
│ └────────────────────────┘ │
│ → Proxies to your API (unchanged) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Full architecture diagrams & state machines → docs/architecture_state.md
| Package | Registry | Role |
|---|---|---|
open402 |
Protocol standard — zero dependencies | |
ag402-core |
Payment engine + CLI + wallet (buyer) | |
ag402-mcp |
Reverse-proxy gateway (seller) — zero code changes | |
ag402-client-mcp |
MCP client for AI tools (buyer) | |
@ag402/fetch |
TypeScript/Node.js buyer SDK — zero runtime deps |
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
ag402 init |
Non-interactive setup — for AI agents (zero prompts) |
ag402 setup |
Interactive wizard — for humans |
ag402 demo |
Full E2E payment demo |
ag402 run -- <cmd> |
Run any script with automatic x402 payment |
ag402 pay <url> |
Single paid request |
ag402 serve |
Start payment gateway (seller) |
ag402 install <tool> |
One-command MCP setup (claude-code / cursor / openclaw) |
ag402 status |
Dashboard: balance, budget, security |
ag402 balance |
Quick balance check |
ag402 history |
Transaction history |
ag402 doctor |
Environment health check |
ag402 upgrade |
Migrate test → production |
ag402 export |
Export history (JSON/CSV) |
ag402 prepaid buy <url> <pkg> |
Purchase a prepaid credit pack |
ag402 prepaid status |
View all prepaid credentials (calls left / expiry) |
ag402 prepaid purge |
Remove expired or depleted credentials |
ag402 prepaid recover <url> |
Recover a credential after gateway timeout |
ag402 prepaid pending |
Show any in-flight (unconfirmed) purchase |
Full CLI reference → llms.txt (AI-readable, paste into your agent's context)
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| llms.txt | AI-readable CLI reference — paste into your agent's context |
| TypeScript SDK README | @ag402/fetch — Node.js/Bun/Deno buyer SDK |
| Claude Code Guide | Step-by-step MCP integration |
| Cursor Guide | Step-by-step MCP integration |
| OpenClaw Guide | Native Skill + MCP integration |
| Architecture | System diagrams & state machines |
| x402 Protocol Spec | Full protocol specification |
| OpenClaw Skill | Native OpenClaw skill definition |
| Localnet Guide | Local Solana validator setup |
| SECURITY | Security policy & audit history |
| CHANGELOG | Version history |
| CONTRIBUTING | Contribution guide |
Run ag402 doctor first. It validates your environment end-to-end and prints a PASS/FAIL report with actionable fix suggestions for each issue:
- Python version and required package installation
- Solana cryptography dependencies (
solana,solders,spl-token) - RPC connectivity (pings your configured endpoint and any backups)
- Wallet file presence and integrity (detects corruption or missing keys)
- Budget configuration sanity (flags limits set to $0 or above the $1,000 ceiling)
ag402 doctor # full health checkIf ag402 doctor passes but you still see errors, enable verbose mode: AG402_DEBUG=1 ag402 run -- python my_agent.py
Ag402 resolves configuration in this order (highest priority wins):
- Environment variables — e.g.
X402_DAILY_LIMIT=50,AG402_RPC_URL=https://... .envfile — loaded from the current working directory at process start- Code defaults — the values baked into
ag402-coreitself (e.g. $10 daily limit)
Environment variables always override .env values. .env values always override code defaults. To verify what values are active, run ag402 status (shows resolved limits and config source) or ag402 doctor.
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
ag402: command not found |
PATH not updated after pip install |
Run python -m ag402_core.cli or restart your shell |
Wallet file not found |
Setup not completed | Run ag402 setup (interactive) or ag402 init (non-interactive) |
Insufficient wallet balance |
Test wallet is empty | Run ag402 init — auto-deposits $100 test USDC |
Cannot connect to Solana network |
RPC unreachable | Use ag402 demo (mock, no network needed) or ag402 demo --localnet |
Solana RPC timed out |
Devnet congestion | Retry, or switch to ag402 demo --localnet for stable local testing |
Incorrect wallet password |
Mistyped password | Set AG402_UNLOCK_PASSWORD=yourpass to skip the prompt |
Daily spending limit reached |
Over X402_DAILY_LIMIT |
Run ag402 config to view limits; set X402_DAILY_LIMIT=100 to increase |
Missing dependency: solana |
Solana deps not installed | Run pip install 'ag402-core[crypto]' for on-chain payments |
ag402 doctor— full environment health check with actionable suggestions- GitHub Issues — search existing issues or file a new one
- Set
AG402_DEBUG=1for verbose output including full stack traces
- GitHub Discussions — questions, ideas, show & tell
- Issue Tracker — bug reports, feature requests
- Contributing Guide — PRs welcome, see "Good First Issues"
| Milestone | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Solana USDC payments | Shipped | Standard x402 on-chain payments (~0.5s) |
| ✅ Prepaid system | Shipped | HMAC credentials, ~1ms, zero gas per call |
| ✅ Claude Code / Cursor / OpenClaw | Shipped | One-command install, native MCP support |
| ✅ 4 internal security reviews | Shipped | 24/24 issues fixed, 775+ tests |
| ✅ TypeScript SDK | Shipped | @ag402/fetch — zero-dep Node.js/Bun/Deno buyer SDK. 100 tests, dual ESM+CJS, full protocol utilities |
✅ @ag402/solana |
Shipped | @ag402/solana — real Solana USDC PaymentProvider for TypeScript. 17 tests, dual ESM+CJS, mainnet/devnet guards |
| 🔜 Multi-chain | Planned | Base, Polygon, Arbitrum USDC support |
| 🔜 Stripe fallback | Planned | Fiat payment fallback for non-crypto users |
| 🔜 Dashboard | Planned | Web UI for sellers — revenue, analytics, API keys |
MIT — Open source, free forever.