Add CI workflow for JDK 17

[sczyh30]

Issue Description

Type: feature request

Describe what happened (or what feature you want)

Add CI workflow for JDK 17.

Some test cases or dependencies might need to be optimized to support JDK 17. See #3015

[Yeamy]

支持Jakarta EE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
你搜一下，几个月前已经有人喊话了

[mohitsaxenaknoldus]

Do you want a new workflow with JDK 17?

[sczyh30]

Do you want a new workflow with JDK 17?

Yeah, contributions are welcome.

[mohitsaxenaknoldus]

Do you want a new workflow with JDK 17?

Yeah, contributions are welcome.

Which steps do you need in the new workflow? Similar to these?:
https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/blob/master/.circleci/config.yml
https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/blob/master/.circleci/config.yml

[sczyh30]

Hi, maybe we could just add version 17 in the version matrix of https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci.yml to have a try. If there are errors, let's tackle them :)

[mohitsaxenaknoldus]

Hi, maybe we could just add version 17 in the version matrix of https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci.yml to have a try. If there are errors, let's tackle them :)

Sure. PR: #2995