Add vulnerabilities check in the CI + SECURITY.md file

[FedericoNegri]

Adding vulnerabilities check in the CI + SECURITY.md file as requested by the PyAnsys team in the linked issues.

Bandit flagged two cases of B110 try_except_pass. Reviewed the code and don't see how that can be a security concern. These are not places with any relevant logic.

I think they're acceptable and propose to mark those two instances as # nosec.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 87.62%. Comparing base (c405273) to head (c61d7cd).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/ansys/hps/client/common/base_resource.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #627   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   87.62%   87.62%           
=======================================
  Files          65       65           
  Lines        2999     2999           
=======================================
  Hits         2628     2628           
  Misses        371      371           

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[RobPasMue]

Hi @FedericoNegri! I think what bandit is trying to tell you is to avoid silently ignoring exceptions. Rather than a security concern this one is more related to best practices - unless it's intended.

Would adding a message to the logger (with debug level?) make sense? I don't know how often and under what circumstances you might end up going down the exception path - but maybe it makes sense to let the users know that happened.

If it doesn't make sense, then let's ignore it. However, I would suggest, in that case, that you only ignored that specific rule and added an explanatory comment - for example:

try:
  # do something
except Exception:
  # Ignoring exceptions because ...
  pass  # nosec B110

[FedericoNegri]

@RobPasMue made the nosec marker more specific and added comments

[RobPasMue]

Awesome - thanks @FedericoNegri!