[BEAM-10925] Java UDF type tests for input refs.

[ibzib]

Exact same values as literal tests introduced in #14418, but reading from a table since some type implementations may differ from literals.

R: @apilloud

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Post-Commit Tests Status (on master branch)

Lang	SDK	ULR	Dataflow	Flink	Samza	Spark	Twister2
Go		---	---		---		---
Java
Python		---			---		---
XLang		---			---		---

Pre-Commit Tests Status (on master branch)

---	Java	Python	Go	Website	Whitespace	Typescript
Non-portable
Portable	---		---	---	---	---

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GitHub Actions Tests Status (on master branch)

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[apilloud]

Sorry for the delay. LGTM!