CAMEL-20182: camel-http - Allow http/https protocol to be in httpUri …

[davsclaus]

…option that makes it tooling friendly, and also avoids problems with copy url from web browser to be used. And let this url determine the protocol to use (plain vs secure) if http or https is present.

Description

Target

• I checked that the commit is targeting the correct branch (note that Camel 3 uses camel-3.x, whereas Camel 4 uses the main branch)

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Apache Camel coding standards and style

• I checked that each commit in the pull request has a meaningful subject line and body.

• I have run mvn clean install -DskipTests locally and I have committed all auto-generated changes

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