feat(components): add camel-telemetry component

[squakez]

First implementation of the camel-telemetry abstract component as described in CAMEL-21670 - longer term goal will be to replace the actual camel-tracing with this one instead.

NOTE: this is a draft to collect early feedback. The final work is planned for release 4.11.0 version.

Scope of the work:

• Based on camel-tracing
• Abstract development as provided in the design document
• Include "enableProcessors" feature as provided in camel-opentelemetry
• Wide range of unit test to cover the main use cases
• Inmemory implementation of a mock Tracer which is service to test the logic without needing a concrete implementation

Description

Target

• I checked that the commit is targeting the correct branch (Camel 4 uses the main branch)

Tracking

• If this is a large change, bug fix, or code improvement, I checked there is a JIRA issue filed for the change (usually before you start working on it).

Apache Camel coding standards and style

• I checked that each commit in the pull request has a meaningful subject line and body.

• I have run mvn clean install -DskipTests locally from root folder and I have committed all auto-generated changes.

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[squakez]

@davsclaus @oscerd FYI, as it's a new component can you verify all poms are okey? I think to recall something else from catalog side may be needed, please, advice.

[davsclaus]

At first glance it looks correct - this is added to catalog as other and also added to the nav in the docs etc.

[oscerd]

Seems good. Everything in order.

[squakez]

Okey, then, I'll wait for a review on the logic of the component. I will keep this on hold at least until 4.10 is released.

[squakez]

Blocked by netplex/json-smart-v2#240