CAMEL-22176: camel-core - make the cache eviction blocking (4.10)

[essobedo]

Fix for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-22176 (4.10)

Motivation

We can have a lot of CPU consumption in case of a big cache that is frequently updated

Modifications:

• Make the cache eviction blocking to prevent the addition of new changes/entries in parallel, which could quickly fill up the cache, to avoid spending our time evicting changes

[github-actions]

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