chore(ci): fix /component-test backward compat with older PR branches

[gnodet]

Summary

Fixes Missing either 'issue-number' or 'comment-id' error when /component-test runs against PRs created before #21906.

The workflow runs from main but the component-test action is loaded from the PR branch checkout. Old PR branches still have the action.yaml that requires comment-id as a mandatory input, but #21906 stopped passing it.

• Pass comment-id from the workflow (ignored by the new action, needed by old branches)
• Keep comment-id as an optional input in the action for backward compatibility

[github-actions]

🌟 Thank you for your contribution to the Apache Camel project! 🌟
🤖 CI automation will test this PR automatically.

🐫 Apache Camel Committers, please review the following items:

• First-time contributors require MANUAL approval for the GitHub Actions to run
• You can use the command /component-test (camel-)component-name1 (camel-)component-name2.. to request a test from the test bot although they are normally detected and executed by CI.
• You can label PRs using build-all, build-dependents, skip-tests and test-dependents to fine-tune the checks executed by this PR.
• Build and test logs are available in the summary page. Only Apache Camel committers have access to the summary.

⚠️ Be careful when sharing logs. Review their contents before sharing them publicly.