CAMEL-23507: camel-cometd: Integrate HeaderFilterStrategy for inbound…

[Croway]

… header mapping

[github-actions]

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[github-actions]

🧪 CI tested the following changed modules:

• catalog/camel-catalog
• components/camel-cometd
• dsl/camel-endpointdsl

All tested modules (10 modules)

• Camel :: Catalog :: Camel Catalog
• Camel :: Cometd
• Camel :: Endpoint DSL
• Camel :: JBang :: MCP
• Camel :: JBang :: Plugin :: Route Parser
• Camel :: JBang :: Plugin :: TUI
• Camel :: JBang :: Plugin :: Validate
• Camel :: Launcher :: Container
• Camel :: YAML DSL :: Validator
• Camel :: YAML DSL :: Validator Maven Plugin

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