CASSANDRA-15410: Improve strings encoding speed and add benchmarks

[yifan-c]

Given the fact that the encodeSize was calculated already when encoding, we can leverage the size and safely reserve the remaining capacity for writing to avoid resizing.

A set of benchmarks were taken to show the difference. For the long text, the change halves the string encoding time from 571.9 ns to 216.1 ns. The time is almost halves for the short text as well.

The improvement is because of avoiding the unnecessary resizing and data copy.

[java] Benchmark                                                  Mode  Cnt    Score    Error  Units
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeLongText                        avgt    6  571.949 ± 19.791  ns/op
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeLongTextWithExactSize           avgt    6  459.932 ± 27.790  ns/op
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeLongTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc   avgt    6  216.085 ±  3.480  ns/op
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeShortText                       avgt    6   62.775 ±  6.159  ns/op
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeShortTextWithExactSize          avgt    6   44.071 ±  5.645  ns/op
[java] Utf8StringEncodeBench.writeShortTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc  avgt    6   36.358 ±  5.135  ns/op

• writeLongText: the original implementation that calls ByteBufUtils.writeUtf8. It over-estimates the size of string that causes resizing the buffer.
• writeLongTextWithExactSize: calls TypeSizes.encodeUTF8Length to reserve the exact size of bytes to write.
• writeLongTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc: optimize by removing calculating the UTF8 length. Because we calculated the encodeSize before encode for messages. Therefore, the size of the final bytes is known, we can leverage this information to just reserve using the remaining capacity.

[yifan-c]

Based on Aleksey's comment, a new write string method only for ASCII was added.

The latest benchmark shows similar performance between writeLongTextAsASCII and writeLongTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc

[java] Benchmark                                               Mode  Cnt    Score    Error  Units
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeLongText                        avgt    6  570.920 ± 21.376  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeLongTextAsASCII                 avgt    6  291.466 ±  9.508  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeLongTextWithExactSize           avgt    6  467.222 ± 25.140  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeLongTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc   avgt    6  285.320 ± 10.883  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeShortText                       avgt    6   62.076 ±  2.107  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeShortTextAsASCII                avgt    6   32.121 ±  0.403  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeShortTextWithExactSize          avgt    6   41.929 ±  1.783  ns/op
[java] StringsEncodeBench.writeShortTextWithExactSizeSkipCalc  avgt    6   34.638 ±  0.455  ns/op