PostgreSQL compatibility: `factorial(21)` should not overflow when PostgreSQL returns a numeric answer

[Dandandan]

Split out from #22247.

Mismatch

factorial(21) should not overflow when PostgreSQL returns a numeric answer.

SELECT factorial(21);

PostgreSQL:

51090942171709440000

DataFusion:

Overflow happened on FACTORIAL(21)

Expected behavior

For PostgreSQL-compatible SQL semantics, DataFusion should either match PostgreSQL's result or raise the same class of domain/semantic error.

[xiedeyantu]

take

[kumarUjjawal]

duckdb

memory D SELECT factorial(21);
┌──────────────────────┐
│    factorial(21)     │
│        int128        │
├──────────────────────┤
│ 51090942171709440000 │
└──────────────────────┘
memory D