[Improvement-5405][Docker/K8s] Adapt to registry SPI

[chengshiwen]

Purpose of the pull request

[Improvement-5405][Docker/K8s] Adapt to registry SPI

This closes #5405

Brief change log

• Adapt to registry SPI in docker and k8s

Verify this pull request

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• Manually verified the change by testing locally.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #5681 (c020031) into dev (d64e3cb) will decrease coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                dev    #5681      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     45.31%   45.31%   -0.01%     
+ Complexity     3678     3677       -1     
============================================
  Files           607      607              
  Lines         24797    24797              
  Branches       2803     2803              
============================================
- Hits          11237    11236       -1     
- Misses        12489    12490       +1     
  Partials       1071     1071              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...lphinscheduler/rpc/common/AbstractRpcCallBack.java	0.00% <0.00%> (-100.00%)	⬇️
...er/master/dispatch/host/assign/RandomSelector.java	77.77% <0.00%> (-5.56%)	⬇️
...dolphinscheduler/remote/future/ResponseFuture.java	83.05% <0.00%> (+1.69%)	⬆️

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[sonarqubecloud]

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!

0 Bugs
0 Vulnerabilities
0 Security Hotspots
0 Code Smells

No Coverage information
No Duplication information

[CalvinKirs]

LGTM