[fix](meta) Persist storage_medium property for OlapTable and allow partition to inherit it

[zhengshengjun]

Persist storage_medium property for OlapTable and allow partition to inherit it

Proposed changes

Currently, 'storage_medium' property in create table statement, is not persisted as table properties.

• If we set a partitioned table's storage_medium to SSD, the newly added partition will use cluster's default storage_medium(HDD if ont set).
• If we set an un-partitioned table's storage_medium to SSD, Doris creates a inner partition that use default storage_medium(HDD if ont set) for the table. That cause the storage_medium for un-partitioned table is not effective.

This PR persist storage_medium property for OlapTable and allow partition to inherit this table property.

Issue Number: close #xxx

Problem summary

Describe your changes.

Checklist(Required)

1. Does it affect the original behavior:
   • Yes
   • No
   • I don't know
2. Has unit tests been added:
   • Yes
   • No
   • No Need
3. Has document been added or modified:
   • Yes
   • No
   • No Need
4. Does it need to update dependencies:
   • Yes
   • No
5. Are there any changes that cannot be rolled back:
   • Yes (If Yes, please explain WHY)
   • No

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[hello-stephen]

TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 35.66 seconds
load time: 556 seconds
storage size: 17122766214 Bytes
https://doris-community-test-1308700295.cos.ap-hongkong.myqcloud.com/tmp/20230129114836_clickbench_pr_86231.html

[github-actions]

We're closing this PR because it hasn't been updated in a while.
This isn't a judgement on the merit of the PR in any way. It's just a way of keeping the PR queue manageable.
If you'd like to revive this PR, please reopen it and feel free a maintainer to remove the Stale tag!