[fix](struct)Fixed the issue of inserting into a struct type string literal with one more subfield causing BE coredump

[amorynan]

Fixed the issue of inserting into a struct type string literal with one more subfield causing BE coredump
some situation like this blow will make BE core

create table t(a int, b int, s struct<a:int>) PROPERTIES ("replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1");
insert into t values(1,1,'{1,2}');

core info:

[WARNING!] /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled: [always] madvise never, Doris not recommend turning on THP, which may cause the BE process to use more memory and cannot be freed in time. Turn off THP: `echo madvise | sudo tee /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled`
start BE in local mode
=================================================================
==2818976==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000f17a90 at pc 0x55eba7fdd69c bp 0x7f03243dbd30 sp 0x7f03243dbd28
READ of size 8 at 0x603000f17a90 thread T928 (brpc_light)
    #0 0x55eba7fdd69b in std::__shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::DataTypeSerDe, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::get() const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1291:16
    #1 0x55eba7fdd649 in std::__shared_ptr_access<doris::vectorized::DataTypeSerDe, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2, false, false>::_M_get() const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:990:66
    #2 0x55eba7fda316 in std::__shared_ptr_access<doris::vectorized::DataTypeSerDe, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2, false, false>::operator->() const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:984:9
    #3 0x55ebcfc8b19e in doris::vectorized::DataTypeStructSerDe::deserialize_one_cell_from_json(doris::vectorized::IColumn&, doris::Slice&, doris::vectorized::DataTypeSerDe::FormatOptions const&) const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/data_types/serde/data_type_struct_serde.cpp:200:25
    #4 0x55ebdac49c8b in doris::vectorized::ConvertImplGenericFromString::execute(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long) /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:618:36
    #5 0x55ebda2234d0 in doris::Status std::__invoke_impl<doris::Status, doris::Status (*&)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long), doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long>(std::__invoke_other, doris::Status (*&)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long), doris::FunctionContext*&&, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long&&, unsigned long&&) /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61:14
    #6 0x55ebda22323a in std::enable_if<is_invocable_r_v<doris::Status, doris::Status (*&)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long), doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long>, doris::Status>::type std::__invoke_r<doris::Status, doris::Status (*&)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long), doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long>(doris::Status (*&)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long), doris::FunctionContext*&&, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long&&, unsigned long&&) /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:114:9
    #7 0x55ebda222e71 in std::_Function_handler<doris::Status (doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long), doris::Status (*)(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, doris::FunctionContext*&&, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long&&, unsigned long&&) /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:291:9
    #8 0x55ebd9b3f1d2 in std::function<doris::Status (doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long)>::operator()(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long) const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/tool/ldb_toolchain_16/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:560:9
    #9 0x55ebda1ad7c7 in doris::vectorized::FunctionCast::prepare_remove_nullable(doris::FunctionContext*, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, bool) const::'lambda'(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long)::operator()(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long) const /mnt/disk1/wangqiannan/amory/doris/be/src/vec/functions/function_cast.h:2241:17
    #10 0x55ebda1acee2 in doris::Status std::__invoke_impl<doris::Status, doris::vectorized::FunctionCast::prepare_remove_nullable(doris::FunctionContext*, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, bool) const::'lambda'(doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned int, unsigned long)&, doris::FunctionContext*, doris::vectorized::Block&, std::vector<unsigned int, std::allocator<unsigned int>> const&, unsigned long, unsigned long>(std::__invoke_other, doris::vectorized::FunctionCast::prepare_remove_nullable(doris::FunctionContext*, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::IDataType const> const&, bo@@@

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #xxx

Related PR: #xxx

Problem Summary:

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[amorynan]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 100.00% (2/2) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	50.89% (13619/26763)
Line Coverage	40.28% (118230/293550)
Region Coverage	38.95% (60054/154201)
Branch Coverage	33.86% (30209/89216)

[yiguolei]

why not using beut to test this case?

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[eldenmoon]

LGTM