branch-4.0: [fix](string) fix string len check of nested types #56963

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #56963

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[github-actions]

Possible file(s) that should be tracked in LFS detected: 🚨

The following file(s) exceeds the file size limit: 1048576 bytes, as set in the .yml configuration files:

• regression-test/data/datatype_p0/nested_types/base_cases/one_level_nestedtypes_with_s3data.out

Consider using git-lfs to manage large files.

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 30.34 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit f08a55e4a4326c43a6065cbd721c27401a2a28b4, data reload: true

query1	0.03	0.04	0.03
query2	0.10	0.04	0.03
query3	0.28	0.08	0.07
query4	1.73	0.11	0.12
query5	0.26	0.25	0.24
query6	1.24	0.64	0.65
query7	0.03	0.02	0.02
query8	0.06	0.03	0.04
query9	0.65	0.53	0.51
query10	0.58	0.58	0.58
query11	0.19	0.10	0.11
query12	0.16	0.11	0.11
query13	0.63	0.61	0.62
query14	0.79	0.82	0.81
query15	0.88	0.84	0.87
query16	0.40	0.40	0.38
query17	1.07	1.04	1.04
query18	0.19	0.21	0.19
query19	1.92	1.76	1.86
query20	0.02	0.01	0.01
query21	15.45	0.91	0.57
query22	0.81	0.97	1.00
query23	14.91	1.36	0.55
query24	16.31	1.51	0.59
query25	2.24	0.39	0.20
query26	0.18	0.18	0.18
query27	0.21	0.20	0.20
query28	1.78	1.03	0.94
query29	12.73	3.84	3.23
query30	0.31	0.12	0.11
query31	3.00	0.59	0.38
query32	3.32	0.56	0.48
query33	3.01	3.16	3.06
query34	16.88	5.51	4.79
query35	4.74	5.21	5.11
query36	0.76	0.53	0.52
query37	0.09	0.07	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.04
query39	0.04	0.02	0.02
query40	0.20	0.16	0.15
query41	0.08	0.03	0.03
query42	0.04	0.02	0.03
query43	0.06	0.04	0.03
Total cold run time: 108.41 s
Total hot run time: 30.34 s