[fix](filecache) avoid string_view::data() in file_cache_action

[freemandealer]

std::string_view::data() does not guarantee a null-terminated string, which can cause out-of-bounds reads, undefined behavior, crashes, or even information leaks.

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[freemandealer]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 30951 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 4508ad699c15c220fda3ed251d7be7b0a15bbdbd, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17639	4177	4027	4027
q2	2049	339	235	235
q3	10137	1262	709	709
q4	10209	837	303	303
q5	7553	2105	1781	1781
q6	185	167	137	137
q7	931	783	664	664
q8	9275	1389	1062	1062
q9	4926	4644	4643	4643
q10	6771	1763	1385	1385
q11	540	297	322	297
q12	677	716	582	582
q13	17809	3831	3034	3034
q14	289	298	267	267
q15	582	500	504	500
q16	690	659	655	655
q17	665	861	396	396
q18	6637	6268	6355	6268
q19	1120	967	610	610
q20	379	355	242	242
q21	2945	2463	2210	2210
q22	998	1021	944	944
Total cold run time: 103006 ms
Total hot run time: 30951 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	4108	4018	4056	4018
q2	320	373	298	298
q3	2092	2601	2198	2198
q4	1315	1730	1311	1311
q5	4058	3981	3969	3969
q6	210	169	127	127
q7	1833	1828	1729	1729
q8	2677	2424	2369	2369
q9	7506	7300	7394	7300
q10	2563	2843	2405	2405
q11	576	494	470	470
q12	758	793	644	644
q13	3673	4207	3530	3530
q14	295	310	277	277
q15	547	587	576	576
q16	685	673	608	608
q17	1126	1355	1348	1348
q18	8164	7806	7584	7584
q19	887	853	854	853
q20	2043	2095	1946	1946
q21	4909	4361	4222	4222
q22	1061	1014	961	961
Total cold run time: 51406 ms
Total hot run time: 48743 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 174011 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 4508ad699c15c220fda3ed251d7be7b0a15bbdbd, data reload: false

query5	4374	622	483	483
query6	323	220	213	213
query7	4217	451	258	258
query8	343	242	254	242
query9	8697	2886	2859	2859
query10	496	372	329	329
query11	15320	15100	14860	14860
query12	174	128	115	115
query13	1270	486	418	418
query14	6124	3029	2763	2763
query14_1	2678	2665	2618	2618
query15	191	187	172	172
query16	988	470	470	470
query17	1071	630	542	542
query18	2462	420	324	324
query19	221	218	191	191
query20	115	110	113	110
query21	214	132	116	116
query22	3973	4025	3711	3711
query23	15968	15631	15248	15248
query23_1	15282	15361	15388	15361
query24	7140	1517	1156	1156
query24_1	1133	1158	1183	1158
query25	523	425	393	393
query26	1232	262	156	156
query27	2778	441	278	278
query28	4573	2151	2146	2146
query29	764	543	447	447
query30	323	235	202	202
query31	787	637	556	556
query32	88	77	75	75
query33	529	374	328	328
query34	891	872	543	543
query35	735	756	693	693
query36	871	894	856	856
query37	145	102	95	95
query38	2765	2748	2659	2659
query39	775	748	729	729
query39_1	725	707	720	707
query40	218	137	125	125
query41	76	72	73	72
query42	110	105	104	104
query43	435	481	410	410
query44	1312	748	752	748
query45	188	185	177	177
query46	821	948	578	578
query47	1440	1478	1411	1411
query48	319	344	245	245
query49	615	453	366	366
query50	625	277	203	203
query51	3800	3816	3788	3788
query52	107	108	95	95
query53	294	322	276	276
query54	312	278	271	271
query55	81	83	75	75
query56	320	315	318	315
query57	994	1022	901	901
query58	294	262	266	262
query59	2068	2193	2089	2089
query60	343	347	329	329
query61	171	167	167	167
query62	393	361	319	319
query63	299	272	273	272
query64	5024	1342	947	947
query65	3689	3649	3758	3649
query66	1431	414	316	316
query67	15534	15679	15499	15499
query68	2443	1076	758	758
query69	424	355	329	329
query70	955	964	920	920
query71	322	303	291	291
query72	5238	3180	3210	3180
query73	589	717	308	308
query74	8666	8730	8587	8587
query75	2743	2817	2467	2467
query76	2285	1070	629	629
query77	355	416	303	303
query78	9658	9772	9106	9106
query79	2862	880	586	586
query80	1749	577	483	483
query81	566	269	240	240
query82	998	148	111	111
query83	324	256	244	244
query84	253	113	98	98
query85	917	479	430	430
query86	410	325	321	321
query87	2852	2974	2773	2773
query88	3483	2592	2578	2578
query89	388	345	332	332
query90	1982	175	158	158
query91	160	164	138	138
query92	75	76	69	69
query93	1359	886	543	543
query94	641	305	285	285
query95	587	390	336	336
query96	642	497	230	230
query97	2356	2395	2297	2297
query98	229	207	201	201
query99	579	588	491	491
Total cold run time: 248593 ms
Total hot run time: 174011 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 26.83 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 4508ad699c15c220fda3ed251d7be7b0a15bbdbd, data reload: false

query1	0.05	0.04	0.05
query2	0.09	0.05	0.05
query3	0.26	0.09	0.08
query4	1.61	0.12	0.11
query5	0.28	0.25	0.26
query6	1.14	0.66	0.65
query7	0.03	0.03	0.03
query8	0.05	0.04	0.04
query9	0.56	0.50	0.49
query10	0.55	0.55	0.54
query11	0.15	0.10	0.10
query12	0.15	0.11	0.10
query13	0.61	0.59	0.58
query14	0.94	0.95	0.94
query15	0.80	0.79	0.77
query16	0.40	0.40	0.42
query17	1.04	1.02	1.05
query18	0.24	0.21	0.21
query19	1.88	1.91	1.89
query20	0.02	0.02	0.01
query21	15.43	0.24	0.14
query22	5.27	0.06	0.05
query23	15.91	0.27	0.10
query24	1.40	0.24	1.26
query25	0.15	0.08	0.06
query26	0.16	0.13	0.13
query27	0.06	0.08	0.06
query28	4.48	1.06	0.88
query29	12.53	3.92	3.17
query30	0.28	0.14	0.12
query31	2.87	0.62	0.40
query32	3.24	0.56	0.48
query33	3.05	2.98	3.03
query34	16.19	5.00	4.46
query35	4.41	4.41	4.47
query36	0.63	0.50	0.50
query37	0.11	0.07	0.06
query38	0.07	0.04	0.03
query39	0.05	0.03	0.03
query40	0.16	0.14	0.13
query41	0.08	0.03	0.03
query42	0.04	0.03	0.04
query43	0.04	0.04	0.04
Total cold run time: 97.46 s
Total hot run time: 26.83 s

[hello-stephen]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 31.25% (5/16) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	52.39% (19046/36353)
Line Coverage	35.70% (176432/494251)
Region Coverage	32.23% (136583/423779)
Branch Coverage	33.14% (59080/178267)

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[dataroaring]

LGTM

[hello-stephen]

BE Regression && UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 0.00% (0/16) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	71.41% (25444/35632)
Line Coverage	53.94% (266283/493697)
Region Coverage	51.47% (220417/428285)
Branch Coverage	52.93% (94764/179030)