[FLINK-39793][table] Bump quartz to 2.5.2

[snuyanzin]

What is the purpose of the change

The Pr is bumping quartz version where several bugs were fixed including CVE

Brief change log

pom, NOTICE

Verifying this change

existing tests

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes )
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no )
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable)

---

Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?

• Yes (please specify the tool below)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 2680081 Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

The @flinkbot bot supports the following commands:

• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[spuru9]

LGTM

[snuyanzin]

@flinkbot run azure