[FLINK-8009][build][runtime] Remove transitive dependency promotion

[zentol]

What is the purpose of the change

This PR replaces the dependency promotion from flink-runtime. The promotion appears to be interacting oddly with optional dependencies, and is generally prone to inducing unforeseen side-effects.

To accomplish the original goal behind the promotion I've added dependencies for akka-streams and akka-protobuf, which are the transitive dependencies that we want to keep being visible after the shading.

For reference, this is a comparison of the dependency footprint of flink-runtime as seen from another module (flink-dist), with and without dependency promotion:

Promotion enabled:
+- org.apache.flink:flink-runtime_2.11:jar:1.4-SNAPSHOT:compile
|  +- com.esotericsoftware.minlog:minlog:jar:1.2:compile
|  +- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-queryable-state-client-java_2.11:jar:1.4-SNAPSHOT:compile
|  +- org.tukaani:xz:jar:1.0:compile
|  +- org.apache.avro:avro:jar:1.8.2:compile
|  +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
|  +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
|  +- com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer:jar:2.7:compile
|  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
|  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:compile
|  +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile
|  +- commons-configuration:commons-configuration:jar:1.7:compile
|  +- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8.1:compile
|  +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils-bean-collections:jar:1.8.3:compile
|  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-netty:jar:4.0.27.Final-1.0:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-guava:jar:18.0-1.0:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-jackson:jar:2.7.9-2.0:compile
|  +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.3.1:compile
|  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.2-GA:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  +- com.typesafe:config:jar:1.3.0:compile
|  +- org.scala-lang.modules:scala-java8-compat_2.11:jar:0.7.0:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-stream_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  +- org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams:jar:1.0.0:compile
|  +- com.typesafe:ssl-config-core_2.11:jar:0.2.1:compile
|  +- org.scala-lang.modules:scala-parser-combinators_2.11:jar:1.0.4:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-protobuf_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  +- org.clapper:grizzled-slf4j_2.11:jar:1.0.2:compile
|  +- com.github.scopt:scopt_2.11:jar:3.5.0:compile
|  +- com.twitter:chill_2.11:jar:0.7.4:compile
|  \- com.twitter:chill-java:jar:0.7.4:compile

Promotion disabled (does NOT include additional akka dependencies):
+- org.apache.flink:flink-runtime_2.11:jar:1.4-SNAPSHOT:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-queryable-state-client-java_2.11:jar:1.4-SNAPSHOT:compile
|  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-netty:jar:4.0.27.Final-1.0:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-guava:jar:18.0-1.0:compile
|  +- org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-jackson:jar:2.7.9-2.0:compile
|  +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.3.1:compile
|  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.18.2-GA:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  |  +- com.typesafe:config:jar:1.3.0:compile
|  |  \- org.scala-lang.modules:scala-java8-compat_2.11:jar:0.7.0:compile
|  +- com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j_2.11:jar:2.4.20:compile
|  +- org.clapper:grizzled-slf4j_2.11:jar:1.0.2:compile
|  +- com.github.scopt:scopt_2.11:jar:3.5.0:compile
|  \- com.twitter:chill_2.11:jar:0.7.4:compile
|     \- com.twitter:chill-java:jar:0.7.4:compile

Verifying this change

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable)

[aljoscha]

Currently this fails because of missing entries in dependencyManagement in the root pom.

[zentol]

@aljoscha fixed

[aljoscha]

This looks good to go! I actually checked it out and manually ran the end-to-end tests because it's quicker than waiting for travis. 😅

[zentol]

merging.