[GOBBLIN-1589] add FileContextFactory to cache FileContext instances

[arjun4084346]

Dear Gobblin maintainers,

Please accept this PR. I understand that it will not be reviewed until I have checked off all the steps below!
@sv2000 @phet please review

JIRA

• My PR addresses the following Gobblin JIRA issues and references them in the PR title. For example, "[GOBBLIN-XXX] My Gobblin PR"
  • https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GOBBLIN-1589

Description

• Here are some details about my PR, including screenshots (if applicable):
  provide a way to cache FileContext. This is needed because unlike FileSystem, FileContext is not cached and thus every file being copied in distcp creates a new object of FileContext. This often causes OOM errors.

Tests

• My PR adds the following unit tests OR does not need testing for this extremely good reason:
  added a unit test in FileContextFactoryTest

Commits

• My commits all reference JIRA issues in their subject lines, and I have squashed multiple commits if they address the same issue. In addition, my commits follow the guidelines from "How to write a good git commit message":
  1. Subject is separated from body by a blank line
  2. Subject is limited to 50 characters
  3. Subject does not end with a period
  4. Subject uses the imperative mood ("add", not "adding")
  5. Body wraps at 72 characters
  6. Body explains "what" and "why", not "how"