HADOOP-19799: Ubuntu 24 images cannot build full release docs

[cnauroth]

Description of PR

The full release docs have Python dependencies on pylint and dateutil. These packages are not currently included in the Ubuntu 24 images.

mvn install site site:stage -DskipTests -DskipShade -Pdist,src -Preleasedocs,docs

[INFO] --- exec:1.3.1:exec (releasedocs) @ hadoop-common ---
ERROR:root:This script requires python-dateutil module to be installed. You can install it using:
	 pip install python-dateutil

Older images included these via dev-support/docker/pkg-resolver/install-common-pkgs.sh, which uses pip. This won't work for Ubuntu 24, which enforces that Python packages are managed with apt. We can simply include them in the apt commands.

How was this patch tested?

I successfully built full release docs in both the x86 and ARM images.

For code changes:

• Does the title or this PR starts with the corresponding JIRA issue id (e.g. 'HADOOP-17799. Your PR title ...')?
• Object storage: have the integration tests been executed and the endpoint declared according to the connector-specific documentation?
• If adding new dependencies to the code, are these dependencies licensed in a way that is compatible for inclusion under ASF 2.0?
• If applicable, have you updated the LICENSE, LICENSE-binary, NOTICE-binary files?

AI Tooling

If an AI tool was used:

• The PR includes the phrase "Contains content generated by "
  where is the name of the AI tool used.
• My use of AI contributions follows the ASF legal policy
  https://www.apache.org/legal/generative-tooling.html

[hadoop-yetus]

(!) A patch to the testing environment has been detected.
Re-executing against the patched versions to perform further tests.
The console is at https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-8223/1/console in case of problems.

[hadoop-yetus]

🎊 +1 overall

Vote	Subsystem	Runtime	Logfile	Comment
+0 🆗	reexec	1m 1s		Docker mode activated.
			_ Prechecks _
+1 💚	dupname	0m 0s		No case conflicting files found.
+0 🆗	codespell	0m 0s		codespell was not available.
+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+0 🆗	shelldocs	0m 1s		Shelldocs was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 0s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
			_ trunk Compile Tests _
+0 🆗	mvndep	8m 42s		Maven dependency ordering for branch
+1 💚	shadedclient	26m 55s		branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
-0 ⚠️	patch	27m 17s		Used diff version of patch file. Binary files and potentially other changes not applied. Please rebase and squash commits if necessary.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+0 🆗	mvndep	0m 29s		Maven dependency ordering for patch
+1 💚	blanks	0m 0s		The patch has no blanks issues.
+1 💚	hadolint	0m 2s		No new issues.
+1 💚	shellcheck	0m 0s		No new issues.
+1 💚	shadedclient	26m 11s		patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	asflicense	0m 34s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		66m 39s

Subsystem	Report/Notes
Docker	ClientAPI=1.53 ServerAPI=1.53 base: https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-8223/1/artifact/out/Dockerfile
Optional Tests	dupname asflicense codespell detsecrets hadolint shellcheck shelldocs
uname	Linux a97d58c26208 5.15.0-164-generic #174-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 14 20:25:16 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Build tool	maven
Personality	dev-support/bin/hadoop.sh
git revision	trunk / 90150af
Max. process+thread count	611 (vs. ulimit of 5500)
modules	C: U:
Console output	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-8223/1/console
versions	git=2.25.1 maven=3.9.11 hadolint=1.11.1-0-g0e692dd shellcheck=0.7.0
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[cnauroth]

@aajisaka and @slfan1989 , thank you for reviewing. I have committed this to trunk.