ci: bump GitHub Actions to Node.js 24-compatible versions

[hubcio]

Node.js 20 actions are deprecated and will be forced to
Node.js 24 on June 2, 2026. Bump all actions to their
latest major versions to eliminate deprecation warnings
and ensure forward compatibility.

SHA-pinned actions use SHAs from the Apache
infrastructure-actions approved_patterns.yml.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 74.07%. Comparing base (57646b2) to head (4ced67c).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #3086      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     74.08%   74.07%   -0.01%     
  Complexity      943      943              
============================================
  Files          1159     1159              
  Lines        102033   102033              
  Branches      79083    79099      +16     
============================================
- Hits          75587    75579       -8     
+ Misses        23777    23761      -16     
- Partials       2669     2693      +24     

Components	Coverage Δ
Rust Core	75.32% <ø> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Java SDK	60.14% <ø> (ø)
C# SDK	69.07% <ø> (-0.31%)	⬇️
Python SDK	81.43% <ø> (ø)
Node SDK	91.44% <ø> (+0.03%)	⬆️
Go SDK	39.43% <ø> (ø)
see 27 files with indirect coverage changes

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[github-actions]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed in 7 days if no further activity occurs.

If you need a review, please ensure CI is green and the PR is rebased on the latest master. Don't hesitate to ping the maintainers - either @core on Discord or by mentioning them directly here on the PR.

Thank you for your contribution!

[github-actions]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed in 7 days if no further activity occurs.

If you need a review, please ensure CI is green and the PR is rebased on the latest master. Don't hesitate to ping the maintainers - either @core on Discord or by mentioning them directly here on the PR.

Thank you for your contribution!