[To dev/1.3] Pipe: Enabled retry locally for air gap receiver & temporary unavailable exception (#17188)

[Caideyipi]

Description

As the title said.

---

This PR has:

• been self-reviewed.
  • concurrent read
  • concurrent write
  • concurrent read and write
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods.
• added or updated version, license, or notice information
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious
  for an unfamiliar reader.
• added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold
  for code coverage.
• added integration tests.
• been tested in a test IoTDB cluster.

---

Key changed/added classes (or packages if there are too many classes) in this PR

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
4 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
1.2% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 42.37288% with 34 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 41.36%. Comparing base (21421ec) to head (7dbdac4).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on dev/1.3.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../receiver/protocol/airgap/IoTDBAirGapReceiver.java	0.00%	27 Missing ⚠️
...va/org/apache/iotdb/commons/conf/CommonConfig.java	76.19%	5 Missing ⚠️
...g/apache/iotdb/commons/pipe/config/PipeConfig.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             dev/1.3   #17199   +/-   ##
==========================================
  Coverage      41.36%   41.36%           
  Complexity       198      198           
==========================================
  Files           3596     3596           
  Lines         236413   236451   +38     
  Branches       28617    28619    +2     
==========================================
+ Hits           97792    97819   +27     
- Misses        138621   138632   +11     

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