jdk 25 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/impl/JdkMapAdapterStringMap

[jim-parsons]

Description

update jdk to 25， and compile package is ok， but it went wrong when i started the service

part of the vm is bloew

--add-opens
java.management/sun.management=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/sun.reflect.annotation=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.math=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.datatype=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.logging/java.util.logging=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.util.concurrent.locks=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/java.util.concurrent.atomic=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-exports
java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED

Configuration

Version: [2.25.2]

Operating system: [mac os]

JDK: [open jdk 25]

Logs

[org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLogger caught java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError logging ParameterizedMessage: [[clientId={}]]new address context: {}
 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/impl/JdkMapAdapterStringMap
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.ThreadContextDataInjector$ForDefaultThreadContextMap.frozenStringMap(ThreadContextDataInjector.java:147)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.ThreadContextDataInjector$ForDefaultThreadContextMap.injectContextData(ThreadContextDataInjector.java:129)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jLogEvent.createContextData(Log4jLogEvent.java:500)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jLogEvent.<init>(Log4jLogEvent.java:358)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.DefaultLogEventFactory.createEvent(DefaultLogEventFactory.java:74)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.log(LoggerConfig.java:554)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.log(AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.java:81)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger.log(Logger.java:163)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.tryLogMessage(AbstractLogger.java:2165)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessageTrackRecursion(AbstractLogger.java:2119)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessageSafely(AbstractLogger.java:2102)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessage(AbstractLogger.java:2000)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logIfEnabled(AbstractLogger.java:1867)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLogger.info(Log4jLogger.java:184)]

Reproduction

[An isolated test reproducing the test.
JUnit tests similar to the ones in the code base are extremely appreciated.]

[vy]

Version: [2.25.2]

@jim-parsons, you're using a very old version known to contain severe vulnerabilities! See the Security page for details. Would it be possible for you to upgrade the Log4j to the latest version (i.e., 2.25.2) and then share the stack trace along with the used Log4j artifacts in the classpath, please?

I see that you're using SLF4J as your logging API and Log4j Core as your logging implementation/backend. I urge you to read the Installation page, and follow the instructions there to use a BOM (Bill-of-Materials) and choose the right dependencies.

[jim-parsons]

@vy
ok
here is the latest version. i started the service with jdk 25 and it goes wrong~

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
    <version>2.25.2</version>
    <scope>import</scope>
    <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

and the vm params are blow

-Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true
-XX:+EnableDynamicAgentLoading
--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/sun.reflect.annotation=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.math=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent.atomic=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.datatype=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.management/sun.management=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.management/java.lang.management=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=ALL-UNNAMED

and here is the stack trace

org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLogger caught java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError logging ParameterizedMessage: WebSocketSessionContext connected to: {}
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/impl/JdkMapAdapterStringMap
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.ThreadContextDataInjector$ForDefaultThreadContextMap.frozenStringMap(ThreadContextDataInjector.java:165)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.ThreadContextDataInjector$ForDefaultThreadContextMap.injectContextData(ThreadContextDataInjector.java:147)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jLogEvent.createContextData(Log4jLogEvent.java:692)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jLogEvent.<init>(Log4jLogEvent.java:452)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.DefaultLogEventFactory.createEvent(DefaultLogEventFactory.java:84)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.log(LoggerConfig.java:587)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.log(AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.java:92)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger.log(Logger.java:187)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.tryLogMessage(AbstractLogger.java:2970)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessageTrackRecursion(AbstractLogger.java:2922)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessageSafely(AbstractLogger.java:2904)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logMessage(AbstractLogger.java:2668)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger.logIfEnabled(AbstractLogger.java:2422)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLogger.info(Log4jLogger.java:178)

[jim-parsons]

--add-opens java.base/sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects=ALL-UNNAMED

I compared the VM parameters for JDK 21. Without this line, the same error occurs: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/impl/JdkMapAdapterStringMap.

but for JDK 25, the same error occurs with or without this line

[jim-parsons]

this is not root cause~ thx