NIFI-15530 Remove SLF4J debug references from Property Encryptor

[exceptionfactory]

Summary

NIFI-15530 Removes unnecessary SLF4J debug log references from the nifi-property-encryptor module. Other callers can implement selective logging if necessary.

Tracking

Please complete the following tracking steps prior to pull request creation.

Issue Tracking

• Apache NiFi Jira issue created

Pull Request Tracking

• Pull Request title starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, such as NIFI-00000
• Pull Request commit message starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, as such NIFI-00000
• Pull request contains commits signed with a registered key indicating Verified status

Pull Request Formatting

• Pull Request based on current revision of the main branch
• Pull Request refers to a feature branch with one commit containing changes

Verification

Please indicate the verification steps performed prior to pull request creation.

Build

• Build completed using ./mvnw clean install -P contrib-check
  • JDK 21
  • JDK 25

Licensing

• New dependencies are compatible with the Apache License 2.0 according to the License Policy
• New dependencies are documented in applicable LICENSE and NOTICE files

Documentation

• Documentation formatting appears as expected in rendered files