NIFI-10335 Upgrade azure-core to 1.31.0

[mr1716]

Summary

NIFI-10335

Tracking

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Issue Tracking

• Apache NiFi Jira issue created

Pull Request Tracking

• Pull Request title starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, such as NIFI-00000
• Pull Request commit message starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, as such NIFI-00000

Pull Request Formatting

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Build

• Build completed using mvn clean install -P contrib-check
  • JDK 8
  • JDK 11
  • JDK 17

Licensing

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• New dependencies are documented in applicable LICENSE and NOTICE files

Documentation

• Documentation formatting appears as expected in rendered files

[exceptionfactory]

As mentioned in the associated Jira issue, multiple Azure libraries should be upgraded together to avoid transitive dependency conflicts at runtime. Although the current approach has been maintained for some time, the right solution would be to refactor the Maven configuration to depend on azure-sdk-bom to manage these dependencies.