NIFI-12078: Add JDBC Catalog Controller Service for Iceberg processors

[mark-bathori]

Summary

NIFI-12078

Tracking

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Issue Tracking

• Apache NiFi Jira issue created

Pull Request Tracking

• Pull Request title starts with Apache NiFi Jira issue number, such as NIFI-00000
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Build

• Build completed using mvn clean install -P contrib-check
  • JDK 21

Licensing

• New dependencies are compatible with the Apache License 2.0 according to the License Policy
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Documentation

• Documentation formatting appears as expected in rendered files

[mattyb149]

+1 LGTM, verified the expected behavior with PutIceberg. Thanks for the new feature! Merging to main