Fixes #25048, support prepared statement with parameters in DefaultDatabaseMetaDataExecutor

[RaigorJiang]

Fixes #25048, #23948

Changes proposed in this pull request:

• support prepared statement with parameters in DefaultDatabaseMetaDataExecutor

Test case

try (HikariDataSource hikari = new HikariDataSource(config);
             Connection connection = hikari.getConnection()) {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select name, setting from pg_settings where name in (?,?)");
            preparedStatement.setString(1, "connection_info");
            preparedStatement.setString(2, "config_file");
            ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString(1) + ":" + resultSet.getString(2));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

Before

Client

Caused by: org.opengauss.util.PSQLException: [127.0.0.1:50787/127.0.0.1:3307] ERROR: No value specified for parameter 1.
	at org.opengauss.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2901)
	at org.opengauss.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2630)
	at org.opengauss.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:362)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.runQueryExecutor(PgStatement.java:562)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:539)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:397)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:156)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeQuery(PgPreparedStatement.java:112)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:52)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)

Proxy

org.opengauss.util.PSQLException: No value specified for parameter 1.
	at org.opengauss.core.v3.SimpleParameterList.checkAllParametersSet(SimpleParameterList.java:322)
	at org.opengauss.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:346)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.runQueryExecutor(PgStatement.java:562)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:539)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:397)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:156)
	at org.opengauss.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeQuery(PgPreparedStatement.java:112)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:52)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.backend.handler.admin.executor.AbstractDatabaseMetaDataExecutor$DefaultDatabaseMetaDataExecutor.getSourceData(AbstractDatabaseMetaDataExecutor.java:168)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.backend.handler.admin.executor.AbstractDatabaseMetaDataExecutor.execute(AbstractDatabaseMetaDataExecutor.java:77)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.backend.handler.admin.DatabaseAdminQueryBackendHandler.execute(DatabaseAdminQueryBackendHandler.java:56)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.postgresql.command.query.extended.Portal.bind(Portal.java:104)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.postgresql.command.query.extended.bind.PostgreSQLComBindExecutor.execute(PostgreSQLComBindExecutor.java:53)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.postgresql.command.query.extended.PostgreSQLAggregatedCommandExecutor.execute(PostgreSQLAggregatedCommandExecutor.java:41)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.command.CommandExecutorTask.doExecuteCommand(CommandExecutorTask.java:116)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.command.CommandExecutorTask.executeCommand(CommandExecutorTask.java:111)
	at org.apache.shardingsphere.proxy.frontend.command.CommandExecutorTask.run(CommandExecutorTask.java:78)

After

Client

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• My code follows the code of conduct of this project.
• I have self-reviewed the commit code.
• I have (or in comment I request) added corresponding labels for the pull request.
• I have passed maven check locally : ./mvnw clean install -B -T1C -Dmaven.javadoc.skip -Dmaven.jacoco.skip -e.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• I have added corresponding unit tests for my changes.