[SPARK-45145][EXAMPLE] Add JavaSparkSQLCli example

[dongjoon-hyun]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to add a simple Java example, JavaSparkSQLCli.java. Like SparkPi example, we can take advantage of this minimal example with bin/run-example and we can run a simple SQL query as a canary test during RC testing and voting phase.

• https://spark.apache.org/docs/3.5.0/

./bin/run-example SparkPi 10

After this PR,

$ bin/run-example sql.JavaSparkSQLCli "SELECT 'Spark SQL' col"
+---------+
|col      |
+---------+
|Spark SQL|
+---------+

Why are the changes needed?

Although there exists org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver and bin/spark-sql shell environment, it requires -Phive -Phive-thriftserver explicitly.

$ bin/spark-shell --version
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 3.5.0
      /_/
...

$ bin/run-example org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver
...
Error: Failed to load class org.apache.spark.examples.org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.
Failed to load main class org.apache.spark.examples.org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.
You need to build Spark with -Phive and -Phive-thriftserver.
23/09/12 23:06:38 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Shutdown hook called
23/09/12 23:06:38 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Deleting directory /private/var/folders/d4/dr6zxyvd4cl38877bj3fxs_m0000gn/T/spark-2a9ee4a3-64c3-492c-a268-a71b9aa44a2a

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Manually.

$ build/sbt test:package
$ bin/run-example sql.JavaSparkSQLCli "SELECT 'Spark SQL' col"

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

[dongjoon-hyun]

Hi, @HyukjinKwon . Do you think we can have this additional example?

[dongjoon-hyun]

Thank you, @HyukjinKwon and @yaooqinn .

[dongjoon-hyun]

Merged to master for Apache Spark 4.0.