[SPARK-55899][PYTHON][TEST] Add ASV microbenchmark for SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF

[Yicong-Huang]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add ASV microbenchmarks for SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF.

Why are the changes needed?

Part of SPARK-55724. Establishes baseline performance metrics for SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF before future refactoring work.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No. Benchmark files only.

How was this patch tested?

COLUMNS=120 asv run --python=same --bench "ArrowBatched" --attribute "repeat=(3,5,5.0)":

ArrowBatchedUDFTimeBench (SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF):

=================== ============== =============== ===============
--                                       udf
------------------- ----------------------------------------------
      scenario       identity_udf   stringify_udf   nullcheck_udf
=================== ============== =============== ===============
  sm_batch_few_col    62.1+-0.2ms      66.1+-0.8ms      61.2+-0.1ms
 sm_batch_many_col    154+-0.4ms       155+-0.4ms       154+-0.3ms
  lg_batch_few_col    148+-0.3ms       157+-0.4ms       147+-0.5ms
 lg_batch_many_col     623+-2ms         624+-2ms         620+-3ms
     pure_ints        220+-0.5ms       231+-0.7ms        220+-6ms
    pure_floats       224+-0.8ms        262+-1ms        225+-0.7ms
    pure_strings       414+-1ms        415+-0.6ms        404+-1ms
    mixed_types        311+-1ms        318+-0.8ms       308+-0.7ms
=================== ============== =============== ===============

ArrowBatchedUDFPeakmemBench (SQL_ARROW_BATCHED_UDF):

=================== ============== =============== ===============
--                                       udf
------------------- ----------------------------------------------
      scenario       identity_udf   stringify_udf   nullcheck_udf
=================== ============== =============== ===============
  sm_batch_few_col       119M            119M            118M
 sm_batch_many_col       123M            123M            123M
  lg_batch_few_col       124M            124M            122M
 lg_batch_many_col       159M            160M            159M
     pure_ints           122M            123M            122M
    pure_floats          124M            125M            123M
    pure_strings         125M            125M            124M
    mixed_types          123M            124M            123M
=================== ============== =============== ===============

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No

[zhengruifeng]

merged to master