[SPARK-56540][INFRA][4.0] Add libuv1-dev to CI Docker images to fix R package fs build failure

[LuciferYang]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add libuv1-dev to the apt-get install list in all five CI Dockerfiles that install R packages:

• dev/spark-test-image/sparkr/Dockerfile
• dev/spark-test-image/lint/Dockerfile
• dev/spark-test-image/docs/Dockerfile
• dev/infra/Dockerfile
• dev/create-release/spark-rm/Dockerfile.base

Why are the changes needed?

The R package fs now requires system library libuv (uv.h). fs is a transitive dependency of both rmarkdown (via sass → bslib) and testthat (via pkgload).

When the Docker layer cache is valid, the pre-built R packages are reused and everything works fine. But when the cache is invalidated (e.g. base image digest changes), the R packages are compiled from source. Without libuv1-dev installed, fs fails to configure:

Configuration failed because libuv was not found. Try installing:
 * deb: libuv1-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
...
<stdin>:1:10: fatal error: uv.h: No such file or directory
ERROR: configuration failed for package 'fs'

This triggers a cascade:

fs (missing libuv) → FAIL
  └→ sass → FAIL
       └→ bslib → FAIL
            └→ rmarkdown → FAIL
  └→ pkgload → FAIL
       └→ testthat → FAIL

The image build itself still "succeeds" because install.packages() in R does not return a non-zero exit code when individual packages fail to install -- it logs warnings but continues. So the Docker image gets pushed with rmarkdown and testthat missing, and the SparkR job fails at test time:

Error in library(testthat) : there is no package called 'testthat'

Error: processing vignette 'sparkr-vignettes.Rmd' failed with diagnostics:
there is no package called 'rmarkdown'

Example failure: https://github.com/LuciferYang/spark/actions/runs/24612026450/job/71969572946

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No

How was this patch tested?

• Pass Github Actions

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Generated-by: Claude Code

[LuciferYang]

cc @sarutak and @yaooqinn

[pan3793]

thanks, merged to branch-4.0

[LuciferYang]

Thank you @pan3793 @sarutak @yaooqinn and @HyukjinKwon