[PM-35271] chore: Provide environment URLs to SDK client via ClientSettings

[matt-livefront]

🎟️ Tracking

PM-35271

📔 Objective

As part of the V2 encryption changes, the SDK is going to start making networking requests previously made by the app. In order to support this, the app needs to expose the environment URLs to the SDK.

When constructing the SDK, the URLs are provided in ClientSettings. This updates DefaultClientBuilder to gather the necessary values and provide a populated ClientSettings to the SDK.

[github-actions]

🤖 Bitwarden Claude Code Review

Overall Assessment: APPROVE

Reviewed the changes that extract DefaultClientBuilder into its own file and populate ClientSettings with environment URLs, device identifier, user agent, client version, and device type. The dependency updates in ServiceContainer are consistent with existing patterns already used elsewhere in that file (e.g., appIDService, userAgentBuilder). The protocol and callers in DefaultClientService and MockClientBuilder were correctly updated to async. No security, correctness, or breaking-change concerns were identified.

Code Review Details

No findings to report.

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 16ebdbd5-b294-4d41-b606-65a2844badcf

Great job! No new security vulnerabilities introduced in this pull request

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 87.17%. Comparing base (d0cb942) to head (800145c).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2561      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   87.17%   87.17%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1885     1886       +1     
  Lines      166564   166583      +19     
==========================================
+ Hits       145199   145213      +14     
- Misses      21365    21370       +5     

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