Improve rake tasks

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 An Active Storage service upload/download plugin that stores files in a PostgreSQL or MySQL database.
 
 Main features:
-- supports Rails 6.0, 6.1 and 7.0;
+- supports Rails _6.0_, _6.1_ and _7.0_;
 - all service methods implemented;
 - attachment data stored in a binary field (or blob).
 
@@ -30,10 +30,16 @@ db:
 
 ## Misc
 
-Some rake tasks are available:
+Some utility tasks are available:
 
-- `asdb:list`: list the stored attachments
-- `asdb:get`: download an attachment (ex. `bin/rails "asdb:get[ruby-logo.png,/tmp]"`)
+```sh
+# list attachments ordered by blob id desc (with limit 100):
+bin/rails 'asdb:list'
+# search attachments by filename (or part of it)
+bin/rails 'asdb:search[some_filename]'
+# download attachment by blob id (retrieved with list or search tasks) - the second argument is the destination:
+bin/rails 'asdb:download[123,/tmp]'
+```
 
 ## Do you like it? Star it!
 

lib/tasks/active_storage_db_tasks.rake

@@ -1,31 +1,64 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+module ActiveStorage
+  module Tasks
+    module_function
+
+    def print_blob_header(digits: 0)
+      puts ['Size'.rjust(8), 'Date'.rjust(18), 'Id'.rjust(digits + 2), '  Filename'].join
+    end
+
+    def print_blob(blob, digits: 0)
+      size = (blob.byte_size / 1024).to_s.rjust(7)
+      date = blob.created_at.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+      puts "#{size}K  #{date}  #{blob.id.to_s.rjust(digits)}  #{blob.filename}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
 namespace :asdb do
-  desc 'ActiveStorageDB: list attachments'
+  desc 'ActiveStorageDB: list attachments ordered by blob id desc'
   task list: [:environment] do |_t, _args|
-    ::ActiveStorage::Blob.order(:filename).pluck(:byte_size, :created_at, :filename).each do |size, dt, filename|
-      size_k = (size / 1024).to_s.rjust(7)
-      date = dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
-      puts "#{size_k}K  #{date}  #{filename}"
+    query = ::ActiveStorage::Blob.order(id: :desc).limit(100)
+    digits = Math.log(query.maximum(:id), 10).to_i + 1
+
+    ::ActiveStorage::Tasks.print_blob_header(digits: digits)
+    query.each do |blob|
+      ::ActiveStorage::Tasks.print_blob(blob, digits: digits)
     end
   end
 
-  desc 'ActiveStorageDB: download attachment'
-  task :get, [:src, :dst] => [:environment] do |_t, args|
-    src = args[:src]&.strip
-    dst = args[:dst]&.strip
-    abort('Required arguments: source file, destination file') if src.blank? || dst.blank?
-
-    dst = "#{dst}/#{src}" if Dir.exist?(dst)
-    dir = File.dirname(dst)
-    abort("Can't write on: #{dir}") unless File.writable?(dir)
+  desc 'ActiveStorageDB: download attachment by blob id'
+  task :download, [:blob_id, :destination] => [:environment] do |_t, args|
+    blob_id = args[:blob_id]&.strip
+    destination = args[:destination]&.strip || Dir.pwd
+    abort('Required arguments: source blob id, destination path') if blob_id.blank? || destination.blank?
 
-    blob = ::ActiveStorage::Blob.order(created_at: :desc).find_by(filename: src)
+    blob = ::ActiveStorage::Blob.find_by(id: blob_id)
     abort('Source file not found') unless blob
 
-    ret = File.binwrite(dst, blob.download)
-    puts "#{ret} bytes written"
-  rescue StandardError => e
-    puts e
+    destination = "#{destination}/#{blob.filename}" if Dir.exist?(destination)
+    dir = File.dirname(destination)
+    abort("Can't write on path: #{dir}") unless File.writable?(dir)
+
+    ret = File.binwrite(destination, blob.download)
+    puts "#{ret} bytes written - #{destination}"
+  end
+
+  desc 'ActiveStorageDB: search attachment by filename (or part of it)'
+  task :search, [:filename] => [:environment] do |_t, args|
+    filename = args[:filename]&.strip
+    abort('Required arguments: filename') if filename.blank?
+
+    blobs = ::ActiveStorage::Blob.where('filename LIKE ?', "%#{filename}%").order(id: :desc)
+    if blobs.any?
+      digits = Math.log(blobs.first.id, 10).to_i + 1
+      ::ActiveStorage::Tasks.print_blob_header(digits: digits)
+      blobs.each do |blob|
+        ::ActiveStorage::Tasks.print_blob(blob, digits: digits)
+      end
+    else
+      puts 'No results'
+    end
   end
 end

spec/tasks/active_storage_db_tasks_spec.rb

@@ -6,45 +6,52 @@
   describe 'asdb:list' do
     subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:list') }
 
-    let(:file1) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'file1', created_at: Time.now - 1.hour) }
-    let(:file2) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'file2', created_at: Time.now - 5.hour) }
-    let(:file3) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'file3', created_at: Time.now - 3.hour) }
+    let(:file1) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'some file 1', created_at: Time.now - 1.hour) }
+    let(:file2) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'some file 2', created_at: Time.now - 5.hour) }
+    let(:file3) { create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'some file 3', created_at: Time.now - 3.hour) }
 
     before do
       [file1, file2, file3]
     end
 
-    it { is_expected.to match /file1.+file2.+file3/m }
-
-    it 'prints the list of 3 files' do
-      expect(task.split("\n").size).to be 3
+    it 'prints the columns header + the list of 3 files', :aggregate_failures do
+      pattern = /#{file3.id}  #{file3.filename}.+#{file2.id}  #{file2.filename}.+#{file1.id}  #{file1.filename}/m
+      expect(task).to match pattern
+      expect(task.split("\n").size).to be 4
     end
   end
 
-  describe 'asdb:get' do
-    subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:get') }
+  describe 'asdb:download' do
+    subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:download') }
 
     it 'exits showing the required arguments' do
       with_captured_stderr do
-        expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Required arguments/)
+        expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Required arguments: source blob id, destination path/)
       end
     end
 
-    context 'with only the source specified' do
-      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:get', src: 'some_file') }
+    context 'with a missing source' do
+      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:download', blob_id: 'some_file') }
+
+      before do
+        allow(File).to receive(:writable?).and_return(true)
+      end
 
-      it 'exits showing the required arguments' do
+      it 'exits showing a not found error' do
         with_captured_stderr do
-          expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Required arguments/)
+          expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Source file not found/)
         end
       end
     end
 
     context 'with an invalid destination' do
-      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:get', src: 'some_file', dst: 'some_path') }
+      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:download', blob_id: 'some_file', destination: 'some_path') }
+
+      let(:blob) { build_stubbed(:active_storage_blob) }
 
       before do
         allow(File).to receive(:writable?).and_return(false)
+        allow(ActiveStorage::Blob).to receive(:find_by).and_return(blob)
       end
 
       it 'exits showing a write error' do
@@ -54,35 +61,54 @@
       end
     end
 
-    context 'with a missing source' do
-      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:get', src: 'some_file', dst: 'some_path') }
+    context 'with valid arguments' do
+      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:download', blob_id: 'some_file', destination: 'some_path') }
+
+      let(:blob) { build_stubbed(:active_storage_blob) }
 
       before do
-        allow(File).to receive(:writable?).and_return(true)
+        allow(File).to receive_messages(binwrite: 1000, writable?: true)
+        allow(ActiveStorage::Blob).to receive(:find_by).and_return(blob)
+        allow(blob).to receive(:download).and_return('some data')
       end
 
-      it 'exits showing a not found error' do
-        with_captured_stderr do
-          expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Source file not found/)
-        end
+      it 'prints the number of bytes written' do
+        expect(task).to eq "1000 bytes written - some_path\n"
       end
     end
+  end
 
-    context 'with valid arguments' do
-      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:get', src: blob.filename.to_s, dst: 'some_path') }
+  describe 'asdb:search' do
+    subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:search') }
 
-      let(:blob) { build_stubbed(:active_storage_blob) }
-      let(:blobs) { instance_double(ActiveRecord::Relation) }
+    let(:blob) { build_stubbed(:active_storage_blob) }
+
+    it 'exits showing the required arguments' do
+      with_captured_stderr do
+        expect { task }.to raise_exception(SystemExit, /Required arguments/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when no files are found' do
+      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:search', filename: 'just ') }
+
+      it 'prints "No results" message' do
+        expect(task).to eq "No results\n"
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with there are some results' do
+      subject(:task) { execute_task('asdb:search', filename: 'just ') }
 
       before do
-        allow(File).to receive_messages(binwrite: 1000, writable?: true)
-        allow(ActiveStorage::Blob).to receive(:order).and_return(blobs)
-        allow(blobs).to receive(:find_by).and_return(blob)
-        allow(blob).to receive(:download).and_return('some data')
+        create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'just a file', created_at: Time.now - 1.hour)
+        create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'just another file', created_at: Time.now - 5.hour)
+        create(:active_storage_blob, filename: 'the last file', created_at: Time.now - 3.hour)
       end
 
-      it 'prints the number of bytes written' do
-        expect(task).to eq "1000 bytes written\n"
+      it 'prints the files that matches', :aggregate_failures do
+        expect(task).to match /just another file.+just a file/m
+        expect(task.split("\n").size).to be 3
       end
     end
   end