test: Improve specs using page objects

.rubocop.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
 inherit_from:
   - https://relaxed.ruby.style/rubocop.yml
 
-require:
-  - rubocop-packaging
+plugins:
+  - rubocop-capybara
   - rubocop-performance
   - rubocop-rails
   - rubocop-rspec
+  - rubocop-rspec_rails
+
+require:
+  - rubocop-packaging
 
 AllCops:
   Exclude:

Gemfile

@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ gem 'rspec-retry'
 # Linters
 gem 'fasterer'
 gem 'rubocop'
+gem 'rubocop-capybara'
 gem 'rubocop-packaging'
 gem 'rubocop-performance'
 gem 'rubocop-rails'
 gem 'rubocop-rspec'
+gem 'rubocop-rspec_rails'
 
 # Tools
 gem 'pry-rails'

spec/page_objects/admin/authors/edit_page.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../../base_page'
+
+module Admin
+  module Authors
+    class EditPage < BasePage
+      include Capybara::DSL
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/page_objects/admin/posts/edit_page.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../../base_page'
+
+module Admin
+  module Posts
+    class EditPage < BasePage
+      include Capybara::DSL
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/page_objects/base_object.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class BaseObject
+  include Capybara::DSL
+
+  attr_reader :element, :selector
+
+  def initialize(selector:)
+    @selector = selector
+    @element = find(selector)
+  end
+end

spec/page_objects/base_page.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class BasePage
+  include Capybara::DSL
+
+  attr_reader :path
+
+  def initialize(path:)
+    @path = path
+  end
+
+  def load
+    visit(path)
+  end
+end

spec/page_objects/shared/html_editor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../base_object'
+
+class HtmlEditor < BaseObject
+  def content_element
+    raise NotImplementedError
+  end
+
+  def clear
+    select_all
+    content_element.send_keys(:delete)
+    self
+  end
+
+  # @return [self]
+  def open_dropdown
+    raise NotImplementedError
+  end
+
+  def select_all
+    content_element.send_keys([:control, "a"])
+    self
+  end
+
+  def toolbar_control(control, ...)
+    send(:"toggle_#{control}", ...)
+    self
+  end
+
+  def <<(content)
+    content_element.send_keys(content)
+    self
+  end
+end

spec/page_objects/shared/quill_editor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class QuillEditor < HtmlEditor
+  SELECTOR = '.ql-container'
+  TOOLBAR_SELECTOR = '.ql-toolbar'
+
+  attr_reader :toolbar, :toolbar_selector
+
+  def initialize(selector: SELECTOR, toolbar_selector: TOOLBAR_SELECTOR)
+    super(selector: selector)
+    @toolbar = find(toolbar_selector)
+    @toolbar_selector = toolbar_selector
+  end
+
+  def content_element
+    @content_element ||= find("#{selector} .ql-editor")
+  end
+
+  def control_selector(control)
+    case control&.to_sym
+    when :bold then "#{toolbar_selector} button.ql-bold"
+    when :italic then "#{toolbar_selector} button.ql-italic"
+    when :underline then "#{toolbar_selector} button.ql-underline"
+    when :link then "#{toolbar_selector} button.ql-link"
+    else raise "Invalid control #{control}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def toggle_bold
+    find(control_selector(:bold)).click
+  end
+
+  def toggle_italic
+    find(control_selector(:italic)).click
+  end
+
+  def toggle_underline
+    find(control_selector(:underline)).click
+  end
+
+  def toggle_link
+    find(control_selector(:link)).click
+  end
+end

spec/rails_helper.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 require 'capybara/rails'
 require 'rspec/retry'
 
-Dir[File.expand_path('support/**/*.rb', __dir__)].each { |f| require_relative f }
+Rails.root.glob("../support/**/*.rb").each { |f| require_relative f }
+Rails.root.glob("../page_objects/**/*.rb").each { |f| require_relative f }
 
 # Force deprecations to raise an exception.
 # ActiveSupport::Deprecation.behavior = :raise

spec/system/quill_editor_spec.rb

@@ -1,86 +1,114 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 RSpec.describe 'Quill editor' do
+  def lookup_editor(field:)
+    selector = ["##{field}_input.quill_editor", QuillEditor::SELECTOR].join(' ')
+    toolbar_selector = ["##{field}_input.quill_editor", QuillEditor::TOOLBAR_SELECTOR].join(' ')
+    QuillEditor.new(selector: selector, toolbar_selector: toolbar_selector)
+  end
+
   let(:author) { Author.create!(email: 'some_email@example.com', name: 'John Doe', age: 30) }
-  let!(:post) { Post.create!(title: 'Test', author: author, description: 'Some content...') }
+  let!(:post) { Post.create!(title: 'Test', author: author, description: '') }
 
   context 'with a Quill editor' do
-    it 'initialize the editor' do
-      visit "/admin/posts/#{post.id}/edit"
+    let(:editor) { lookup_editor(field: 'post_description') }
 
-      %w[bold italic underline link].each do |button|
-        expect(page).to have_css(".ql-toolbar button.ql-#{button}")
-      end
-      expect(page).to have_css('#post_description[data-aa-quill-editor]')
-      expect(page).to have_css('#post_description_input .ql-editor', text: 'Some content...')
+    before do
+      path = edit_admin_post_path(post)
+      Admin::Posts::EditPage.new(path: path).load
     end
 
-    it 'adds some text to the description' do
-      visit "/admin/posts/#{post.id}/edit"
+    it 'adds some text to the description', :aggregate_failures do
+      expect(page).to have_css('#post_description[data-aa-quill-editor]')
+      editor << 'Some content...'
+      %i[bold italic underline link].each do |control|
+        expect(page).to have_css editor.control_selector(control)
+      end
+      expect(editor.content_element).to have_content('Some content...')
+      expect { find('[type="submit"]').click }
+        .to change { post.reload.description }.to '<p>Some content...</p>'
+    end
 
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('more text')
-      find('[type="submit"]').click
+    it 'adds some bold text to the description', :aggregate_failures do
+      editor.toolbar_control(:bold)
+      editor << 'Some bold text'
 
-      expect(page).to have_content('was successfully updated')
-      expect(post.reload.description).to eq '<p>Some content...more text</p>'
+      expect(editor.content_element).to have_content('Some bold text')
+      expect { find('[type="submit"]').click }
+        .to change { post.reload.description }.to '<p><strong>Some bold text</strong></p>'
     end
 
-    it 'adds some bold text to the description' do
-      visit "/admin/posts/#{post.id}/edit"
-
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-toolbar .ql-bold').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('more text')
-      find('[type="submit"]').click
+    it 'adds some italic text to the description', :aggregate_failures do
+      editor.toolbar_control(:italic)
+      editor << 'Some italic text'
 
-      expect(post.reload.description).to eq '<p>Some content...<strong>more text</strong></p>'
+      expect(editor.content_element).to have_content('Some italic text')
+      expect { find('[type="submit"]').click }
+        .to change { post.reload.description }.to '<p><em>Some italic text</em></p>'
     end
 
-    it 'adds some italic text to the description' do
-      visit "/admin/posts/#{post.id}/edit"
+    it 'adds some underline text to the description', :aggregate_failures do
+      editor.toolbar_control(:underline)
+      editor << 'Some underline text'
 
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-toolbar .ql-italic').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('more text')
-      find('[type="submit"]').click
+      expect(editor.content_element).to have_content('Some underline text')
+      expect { find('[type="submit"]').click }
+        .to change { post.reload.description }.to '<p><u>Some underline text</u></p>'
+    end
 
-      expect(post.reload.description).to eq '<p>Some content...<em>more text</em></p>'
+    it 'adds a link to the description', :aggregate_failures do
+      editor << "Just a link"
+      editor.select_all
+      editor.toolbar_control(:link)
+      editor.element.find('[data-link]').send_keys("https://www.google.com", :return)
+
+      expect(editor.content_element).to have_content('Just a link')
+      html = '<p><a href="Just a linkhttps://www.google.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Just a link</a></p>'
+      expect { find('[type="submit"]').click }.to change { post.reload.description }.to html
     end
   end
 
   context 'with 2 Quill editors' do
-    it 'updates some HTML content for 2 fields' do
-      visit "/admin/posts/#{post.id}/edit"
-
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-toolbar .ql-bold').click
-      find('#post_description_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('more text')
-      find('#post_summary_input .ql-editor').click
-      find('#post_summary_input .ql-toolbar .ql-italic').click
-      find('#post_summary_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('Summary text')
+    before do
+      path = edit_admin_post_path(post)
+      Admin::Posts::EditPage.new(path: path).load
+    end
+
+    it 'updates some HTML content for 2 fields', :aggregate_failures do
+      editor1 = lookup_editor(field: 'post_description')
+      editor1.clear.toolbar_control(:bold)
+      editor1 << "Some description"
+
+      editor2 = lookup_editor(field: 'post_summary')
+      editor2.clear.toolbar_control(:italic)
+      editor2 << "Some summary"
+
       find('[type="submit"]').click
       post.reload
 
-      expect(post.description).to eq '<p>Some content...<strong>more text</strong></p>'
-      expect(post.summary).to eq '<p><em>Summary text</em></p>'
+      expect(post.description).to eq '<p><strong>Some description</strong></p>'
+      expect(post.summary).to eq '<p><em>Some summary</em></p>'
     end
   end
 
   context 'with a Quill editor in a nested resource' do
-    it 'updates some HTML content of a new nested resource' do
-      visit "/admin/authors/#{author.id}/edit"
+    before do
+      path = edit_admin_author_path(author)
+      Admin::Authors::EditPage.new(path: path).load
+    end
 
-      expect(page).to have_css('.posts.has_many_container .ql-editor', text: 'Some content...')
+    it 'updates some HTML content of a new nested resource', :aggregate_failures do
       find('.posts.has_many_container .has_many_add').click
       expect(page).to have_css('.posts.has_many_container .ql-editor', count: 2)
 
+      editor = lookup_editor(field: 'author_posts_attributes_1_description')
+      editor << "Some post text"
+
       fill_in('author[posts_attributes][1][title]', with: 'A new post')
-      find('#author_posts_attributes_1_description_input .ql-editor').base.send_keys('new post text')
       find('[type="submit"]').click
 
       expect(page).to have_content('was successfully updated')
-      expect(author.posts.last.description).to eq '<p>new post text</p>'
+      expect(author.posts.last.description).to eq '<p>Some post text</p>'
     end
   end
 end