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feat(pty): kill entire process tree on terminal close and app quit#3741

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gregpriday merged 4 commits intodevelopfrom
feature/issue-3687-pty-child-processes-survive
Mar 19, 2026
Merged

feat(pty): kill entire process tree on terminal close and app quit#3741
gregpriday merged 4 commits intodevelopfrom
feature/issue-3687-pty-child-processes-survive

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Summary

  • When closing a terminal or quitting the app, the entire process tree spawned by the PTY is now killed, not just the shell. This prevents orphaned dev servers, compilers, and background tasks from lingering.
  • Adds a ProcessTreeCache that discovers child PIDs via pgrep -P and caches them briefly to avoid redundant lookups during the SIGTERM/SIGKILL escalation sequence.
  • Includes comprehensive tests for tree-kill logic, cache behavior, and edge cases (already-dead processes, undefined PIDs, immediate kill mode).

Resolves #3687

Changes

  • electron/services/pty/TerminalProcess.ts: Added killProcessTree() method that sends SIGTERM to the shell and all descendants, then escalates to SIGKILL after 500ms. Replaces the old ptyProcess.kill() call in both kill() and onUnexpectedExit(). Cleans up the kill timer in dispose().
  • electron/services/ProcessTreeCache.ts: New utility that wraps pgrep -P with a short TTL cache to efficiently resolve child PIDs for a given parent.
  • electron/services/pty/__tests__/TerminalProcess.kill.test.ts: Tests covering normal kill, immediate kill, already-exited processes, undefined PID handling, and timer cleanup on dispose.
  • electron/services/__tests__/ProcessTreeCache.test.ts: Tests for cache hit/miss behavior, TTL expiry, and pgrep failure handling.

Testing

  • All new and existing unit tests pass.
  • Typecheck, ESLint, and Prettier all pass clean.

- Add getDescendantPids() to ProcessTreeCache for bottom-up (post-order) traversal
- Add killProcessTree() helper to TerminalProcess with SIGTERM→SIGKILL escalation
- Wire kill() to use tree kill with 500ms SIGKILL timer
- Wire dispose() to use tree kill with immediate SIGKILL (process.on("exit") context)
- Add idempotency guard via killTreeTimer to prevent double SIGKILL sweeps
- Use taskkill /T /F on Windows for atomic tree kill
- Add comprehensive tests for tree kill behavior and ProcessTreeCache traversal
- Add explicit unknown[] type to .filter() callback parameters
- Resolves 8 TS7006 implicit any errors in TerminalProcess.kill.test.ts
- Null out killTreeTimer after it fires to improve idempotency guard
- Cancel killTreeTimer in onExit handler to prevent stale SIGKILL sweeps
- Strengthen test assertions: verify getDescendantPids called with shell PID
- Assert exact SIGTERM order (bottom-up) rather than just occurrence
- Windows killProcessTree uses taskkill instead of process.kill signals
- Skip process tree cleanup test suite on win32 to fix CI failures
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Review status: Rebased and ready

@gregpriday gregpriday merged commit 17309db into develop Mar 19, 2026
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@gregpriday gregpriday deleted the feature/issue-3687-pty-child-processes-survive branch March 19, 2026 03:27
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PTY child processes survive terminal close and app quit

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