feat(clerk-js): Introduce granular clerk loading status

[jacekradko]

Description

looking at tracking the loading state of clerk-js with more specificity than just a boolean.

Related: #5287
Related: https://www.notion.so/clerkdev/Clerk-status-1a72b9ab44fe80389582c0e9cb5496e2?pvs=4

Fixes: SDKI-917

Checklist

• pnpm test runs as expected.
• pnpm build runs as expected.
• (If applicable) JSDoc comments have been added or updated for any package exports
• (If applicable) Documentation has been updated

Type of change

• 🐛 Bug fix
• 🌟 New feature
• 🔨 Breaking change
• 📖 Refactoring / dependency upgrade / documentation
• other:

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 3edd50f

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 22 packages

Name	Type
@clerk/clerk-js	Minor
@clerk/shared	Minor
@clerk/clerk-react	Minor
@clerk/types	Minor
@clerk/chrome-extension	Patch
@clerk/clerk-expo	Patch
@clerk/agent-toolkit	Patch
@clerk/astro	Patch
@clerk/backend	Patch
@clerk/elements	Patch
@clerk/expo-passkeys	Patch
@clerk/express	Patch
@clerk/fastify	Patch
@clerk/nextjs	Patch
@clerk/nuxt	Patch
@clerk/react-router	Patch
@clerk/remix	Patch
@clerk/tanstack-react-start	Patch
@clerk/testing	Patch
@clerk/vue	Patch
@clerk/localizations	Patch
@clerk/themes	Patch

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Name	Status	Preview	Comments	Updated (UTC)
clerk-js-sandbox	✅ Ready (Inspect)	Visit Preview	💬 Add feedback	Mar 27, 2025 1:40pm

[alexcarpenter]

👀 https://github.com/developit/mitt