Fix logical error with empty ARRAY JOIN from COLUMNS()

[xiaohuanlin]

Fix #88059 . When COLUMNS() transformer resolves to empty list, array join expressions become empty, causing "No arrays to join" error at execution stage. Add validation after resolving COLUMNS to ensure at least one expression remains.

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes into CHANGELOG.md):

Fix logical error when ARRAY JOIN COLUMNS() matches no columns in new analyzer.

[clickhouse-gh]

Workflow [PR], commit [8cd6e41]

Summary: ❌

job_name	test_name	status	info	comment
Stress test (amd_tsan)		failure
	Server died	FAIL
	Hung check failed, possible deadlock found (see hung_check.log)	FAIL
	Killed by signal (in clickhouse-server.log)	FAIL
	Fatal message in clickhouse-server.log (see fatal_messages.txt)	FAIL
	Killed by signal (output files)	FAIL
	Found signal in gdb.log	FAIL