fix(tanstack-ai): avoid duplicate tool call ids

.changeset/curvy-tips-fold.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@cloudflare/tanstack-ai": patch
+---
+
+Avoid duplicate tool call IDs by generating unique IDs per tool call index instead of trusting backend-provided IDs

examples/tanstack-ai/src/panels/ChatPanel.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,104 @@ import { fetchHttpStream, useChat } from "@tanstack/ai-react";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useConfig } from "../config";
 import type { ProviderDef } from "../providers";
+import type { ToolCallPart, ToolResultPart } from "@tanstack/ai";
+
+function ToolCallDisplay({
+	toolName,
+	args,
+	result,
+	isUserMessage,
+}: {
+	toolName: string;
+	args?: string;
+	result?: string;
+	isUserMessage: boolean;
+}) {
+	const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
+
+	const argsStr = args ? formatJson(args) : null;
+	const resultStr = result ? formatJson(result) : null;
+
+	return (
+		<div
+			className={`text-xs rounded-lg px-2.5 py-1.5 font-mono ${
+				isUserMessage
+					? "bg-gray-800 text-gray-300"
+					: "bg-gray-50 text-gray-500 border border-gray-100"
+			}`}
+		>
+			<div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+				<div className="flex items-center min-w-0">
+					<span className="font-semibold">{toolName}</span>
+					{!isExpanded && resultStr && (
+						<span className="ml-1.5 opacity-75 truncate">
+							{resultStr.length > 50 ? `${resultStr.slice(0, 50)}...` : resultStr}
+						</span>
+					)}
+				</div>
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					onClick={() => setIsExpanded(!isExpanded)}
+					className={`shrink-0 p-0.5 rounded hover:bg-gray-200 transition-colors ${
+						isUserMessage ? "hover:bg-gray-700" : ""
+					}`}
+					title={isExpanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}
+				>
+					<svg
+						className={`w-3.5 h-3.5 transition-transform ${isExpanded ? "rotate-180" : ""}`}
+						fill="none"
+						viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+						stroke="currentColor"
+						strokeWidth={2}
+					>
+						<title>{isExpanded ? "Collapse" : "Expand"}</title>
+						<path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
+					</svg>
+				</button>
+			</div>
+			{isExpanded && (
+				<div className="mt-2 space-y-2">
+					{argsStr && (
+						<div>
+							<p className="text-[10px] font-medium opacity-60 uppercase tracking-wide mb-1">
+								Request
+							</p>
+							<pre
+								className={`p-2 rounded text-[10px] whitespace-pre-wrap overflow-x-auto max-h-48 overflow-y-auto ${
+									isUserMessage ? "bg-gray-700" : "bg-gray-100 text-gray-700"
+								}`}
+							>
+								{argsStr}
+							</pre>
+						</div>
+					)}
+					{resultStr && (
+						<div>
+							<p className="text-[10px] font-medium opacity-60 uppercase tracking-wide mb-1">
+								Result
+							</p>
+							<pre
+								className={`p-2 rounded text-[10px] whitespace-pre-wrap overflow-x-auto max-h-48 overflow-y-auto ${
+									isUserMessage ? "bg-gray-700" : "bg-gray-100 text-gray-700"
+								}`}
+							>
+								{resultStr}
+							</pre>
+						</div>
+					)}
+				</div>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+function formatJson(str: string): string {
+	try {
+		return JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(str), null, 2);
+	} catch {
+		return str;
+	}
+}
 
 export function ChatPanel({ provider }: { provider: ProviderDef }) {
 	const [workersAiModel, setWorkersAiModel] = useState(provider.chatModels?.[0]?.id ?? "");
@@ -180,39 +278,27 @@ function ChatView({ provider, workersAiModel }: { provider: ProviderDef; workers
 														</div>
 													);
 												}
-												if (
-													part.type === "tool-call" ||
-													part.type === "tool-result"
-												) {
+												if (part.type === "tool-call") {
+													const toolCall = part as ToolCallPart;
+													const toolResult = message.parts.find(
+														(p): p is ToolResultPart =>
+															p.type === "tool-result" &&
+															(p as ToolResultPart).toolCallId ===
+																toolCall.id,
+													);
 													return (
-														<div
+														<ToolCallDisplay
 															key={key}
-															className={`text-xs rounded-lg px-2.5 py-1.5 font-mono ${
-																message.role === "user"
-																	? "bg-gray-800 text-gray-300"
-																	: "bg-gray-50 text-gray-500 border border-gray-100"
-															}`}
-														>
-															<span className="font-semibold">
-																{"toolName" in part
-																	? (part as { toolName: string })
-																			.toolName
-																	: "tool"}
-															</span>
-															{"result" in part && (
-																<span className="ml-1.5 opacity-75">
-																	{JSON.stringify(
-																		(
-																			part as {
-																				result?: unknown;
-																			}
-																		).result,
-																	)}
-																</span>
-															)}
-														</div>
+															toolName={toolCall.name ?? "tool"}
+															args={toolCall.arguments}
+															result={toolResult?.content}
+															isUserMessage={message.role === "user"}
+														/>
 													);
 												}
+												if (part.type === "tool-result") {
+													return null;
+												}
 												return null;
 											})}
 										</div>

examples/tanstack-ai/src/providers.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const WORKERS_AI_CHAT_MODELS = [
 	{ id: "@cf/meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast", label: "Llama 3.3 70B" },
 	{ id: "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-120b", label: "GPT-OSS 120B" },
 	{ id: "@cf/qwen/qwq-32b", label: "QwQ 32B" },
-	// { id: "@cf/moonshotai/kimi-k2.5", label: "Kimi K2.5" },
+	{ id: "@cf/moonshotai/kimi-k2.5", label: "Kimi K2.5" },
 	{ id: "@cf/qwen/qwen3-30b-a3b-fp8", label: "Qwen3 30B" },
 	{ id: "@cf/openai/gpt-oss-20b", label: "GPT-OSS 20B" },
 	{ id: "@cf/google/gemma-3-12b-it", label: "Gemma 3 12B" },

packages/tanstack-ai/package.json

@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@
 		"build": "rm -rf dist && tsup --config tsup.config.ts",
 		"format": "biome format --write",
 		"type-check": "tsc --noEmit",
-		"test": "vitest",
+		"test": "vitest --run",
+		"test:watch": "vitest",
 		"test:ci": "vitest --watch=false",
 		"test:e2e": "vitest --config vitest.e2e.config.ts --watch=false",
 		"test:e2e:rest": "vitest --config vitest.e2e.config.ts --watch=false test/e2e/workers-ai-rest.e2e.test.ts",

packages/tanstack-ai/src/adapters/workers-ai.ts

@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ function buildOpenAITools(
 // ID generation
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-function generateId(prefix: string): string {
-	return `${prefix}-${crypto.randomUUID()}`;
+function generateId(prefix = "chatcmpl"): string {
+	return `${prefix}-${crypto.randomUUID().replace(/-/g, "").slice(0, 16)}`;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ export class WorkersAiTextAdapter<TModel extends WorkersAiTextModel> extends Bas
 		const openAITools = buildOpenAITools(tools);
 
 		const timestamp = Date.now();
-		const runId = generateId("workers-ai");
-		const messageId = generateId("workers-ai");
+		const runId = generateId();
+		const messageId = generateId();
 		let hasEmittedRunStarted = false;
 		let hasEmittedTextMessageStart = false;
 		let accumulatedContent = "";
 		let hasEmittedStepStarted = false;
 		let accumulatedReasoning = "";
-		const stepId = generateId("workers-ai-step");
+		const stepId = generateId();
 		let hasReceivedFinishReason = false;
 		const toolCallsInProgress = new Map<
 			number,
@@ -446,8 +446,11 @@ export class WorkersAiTextAdapter<TModel extends WorkersAiTextModel> extends Bas
 						const index = toolCallDelta.index;
 
 						if (!toolCallsInProgress.has(index)) {
+							// Always generate a unique ID per tool call index.
+							// The backend may send the same ID for multiple tool calls,
+							// so we cannot trust toolCallDelta.id to be unique.
 							toolCallsInProgress.set(index, {
-								id: toolCallDelta.id || "",
+								id: generateId("chatcmpl-tool"),
 								name: toolCallDelta.function?.name || "",
 								arguments: "",
 								started: false,
@@ -456,9 +459,9 @@ export class WorkersAiTextAdapter<TModel extends WorkersAiTextModel> extends Bas
 
 						const toolCall = toolCallsInProgress.get(index)!;
 
-						if (toolCallDelta.id) {
-							toolCall.id = toolCallDelta.id;
-						}
+						// Only update name if provided (ID is already set at creation time
+						// and should not be overwritten by subsequent chunks that may have
+						// duplicate/shared IDs from the backend)
 						if (toolCallDelta.function?.name) {
 							toolCall.name = toolCallDelta.function.name;
 						}

packages/tanstack-ai/src/utils/create-fetcher.ts

@@ -275,10 +275,6 @@ export function createGatewayFetch(
  *
  * The binding has strict schema validation that may differ from the OpenAI API:
  * - `content` must be a string (not null)
- * - `tool_call_id` must match `[a-zA-Z0-9]{9}` pattern
- *
- * This function patches these fields so that the full tool-call round-trip works
- * even though the binding's own generated IDs may not pass its validation.
  */
 function normalizeMessagesForBinding(
 	messages: Record<string, unknown>[],
@@ -291,45 +287,10 @@ function normalizeMessagesForBinding(
 			normalized.content = "";
 		}
 
-		// Normalize tool_call_id on tool messages
-		if (normalized.tool_call_id && typeof normalized.tool_call_id === "string") {
-			normalized.tool_call_id = sanitizeToolCallId(normalized.tool_call_id);
-		}
-
-		// Normalize tool_calls[].id on assistant messages
-		if (Array.isArray(normalized.tool_calls)) {
-			normalized.tool_calls = (normalized.tool_calls as Record<string, unknown>[]).map(
-				(tc) => {
-					if (tc.id && typeof tc.id === "string") {
-						return { ...tc, id: sanitizeToolCallId(tc.id) };
-					}
-					return tc;
-				},
-			);
-		}
-
 		return normalized;
 	});
 }
 
-/**
- * Strip non-alphanumeric characters and ensure the ID is exactly 9 chars,
- * matching Workers AI's `[a-zA-Z0-9]{9}` validation pattern.
- *
- * **Why this exists:** The Workers AI binding validates `tool_call_id` with
- * a strict `[a-zA-Z0-9]{9}` regex, but it *generates* IDs like
- * `chatcmpl-tool-875d3ec6179676ae` (with dashes, >9 chars). Those IDs are
- * then rejected when sent back in a follow-up request. This is a known
- * Workers AI issue — see workers-ai.md (Issue 3). Once the Workers AI team
- * fixes the validation, this function becomes an idempotent no-op for
- * IDs that already match the pattern.
- */
-function sanitizeToolCallId(id: string): string {
-	const alphanumeric = id.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, "");
-	// Pad with zeros if too short, truncate if too long
-	return alphanumeric.slice(0, 9).padEnd(9, "0");
-}
-
 /**
  * Creates a fetch function that intercepts OpenAI SDK requests and translates them
  * to Workers AI binding calls (env.AI.run). This allows the WorkersAiTextAdapter
@@ -422,7 +383,7 @@ export function createWorkersAiBindingFetch(
 					arguments: unknown;
 					function?: { name: string; arguments?: unknown };
 				}) => ({
-					id: sanitizeToolCallId(tc.id || crypto.randomUUID()),
+					id: tc.id || crypto.randomUUID(),
 					type: "function",
 					function: {
 						name: tc.function?.name || tc.name || "",
@@ -479,9 +440,9 @@ function transformWorkersAiStream(
 	// like Qwen3, Kimi K2.5 stream OpenAI-compatible SSE through the binding).
 	// In that case, flush() should only emit [DONE] and skip the finish chunk.
 	let isOpenAiFormat = false;
-	// Track which tool call indices we've already emitted an `id` for,
-	// so subsequent argument deltas don't duplicate the id/type/name fields.
-	const emittedToolCallStart = new Set<number>();
+	// Track tool call state per index: store the generated/assigned ID so that
+	// subsequent argument deltas use the same ID (matching the working streaming.ts pattern).
+	const toolCallState = new Map<number, { id: string; name: string }>();
 
 	return source.pipeThrough(
 		new TransformStream<Uint8Array, Uint8Array>({
@@ -505,15 +466,26 @@ function transformWorkersAiStream(
 						// directly through the binding, with `choices[].delta.content` and
 						// optional `reasoning_content`. Detect this and pass through as-is.
 						if (parsed.choices !== undefined) {
-							// Already OpenAI format — pass through with only tool_call_id
-							// sanitization for any tool calls present.
+							// Already OpenAI format — pass through but ensure each tool call
+							// index gets a unique, stable ID across all chunks.
 							isOpenAiFormat = true;
 							const choice = parsed.choices?.[0];
 							if (choice?.delta?.tool_calls) {
 								hasToolCalls = true;
 								for (const tc of choice.delta.tool_calls) {
-									if (tc.id && typeof tc.id === "string") {
-										tc.id = sanitizeToolCallId(tc.id);
+									const tcIndex = tc.index ?? 0;
+									if (!toolCallState.has(tcIndex)) {
+										// First chunk for this index — generate/store unique ID
+										const id = tc.id || `call${streamId}${tcIndex}`;
+										toolCallState.set(tcIndex, {
+											id,
+											name: tc.function?.name || "",
+										});
+										tc.id = id;
+									} else {
+										// Subsequent chunk — reuse stored ID, remove id from delta
+										// (OpenAI format only sends id in first chunk)
+										delete tc.id;
 									}
 								}
 							}
@@ -572,13 +544,11 @@ function transformWorkersAiStream(
 									index: tcIndex,
 								};
 
-								if (!emittedToolCallStart.has(tcIndex)) {
+								if (!toolCallState.has(tcIndex)) {
 									// First chunk for this tool call index — emit id, type, name.
-									// Use sanitizeToolCallId so the ID survives round-trip through
-									// the binding's strict `[a-zA-Z0-9]{9}` validation.
-									emittedToolCallStart.add(tcIndex);
-									const rawId = tcId || `call${streamId}${tcIndex}`;
-									toolCallDelta.id = sanitizeToolCallId(rawId);
+									const id = tcId || `call${streamId}${tcIndex}`;
+									toolCallState.set(tcIndex, { id, name: tcName || "" });
+									toolCallDelta.id = id;
 									toolCallDelta.type = "function";
 									toolCallDelta.function = {
 										name: tcName || "",