JSON LD

The revised JSON-LD output format for Eidos is documented in the two tables below. An example follows to illustrate some of the notation, which just mimics JSON. [] indicates an array, {} indicates a map, and @id(Word) expands to something like "@id" : "_:Word_1".

Note: Recent changes are indicated with bold text. While many values are optional, they are written in italics where it is particularly important to keep that in mind. The example further below does not yet match the tables.

Name	Property	Type	Description
Corpus	@type	"Corpus"	A corpus is typed.
	documents	[Document]	It has a list of documents
	extractions	[Extraction]	and a set of mixed extractions.
Document	@type	"Document"	A document is typed
	@id	IRI	and provided an ID.
	title	string	It has a title,
	text	string	some text,
	location	string	a human-interpretable indication of where the text was found,
	sentences	[Sentence]	a list of sentences,
Sentence	@type	"Sentence"	A sentence is typed
	@id	IRI	and provided an ID.
	text	string	It has a text,
	words	[Word]	a list of words,
	dependencies	[Dependency]	and a set of universal enhanced dependencies
Word	@type	"Word"	A word is typed
	@id	IRI	and provided an ID.
	text	string	It has a text,
	tag	string	a tag from the Penn Treebank tag set,
	entity	string	an entity type,
	startOffset	integer	an inclusive, 0-based index of the first letter of the word in the text,
	endOffset	integer	an exclusive, 0-based index of the last letter of the word,
	lemma	string	a lemma,
	chunk	string	and a chunk.
Dependency	@type	"Dependency"	A dependency is typed.
	source	{@id(Word)}	It has a source ID referring to a Word,
	destination	{@id(Word)}	a destination ID referring to a Word,
	relation	string	and a relation.
Extraction	@type	"Extraction"	An extraction is typed
	@id	IRI	and provided an ID.
	labels	[string]	It has a list of labels,
	text	[string]	a text,
	rule	[string]	a rule,
	canonicalName	string	a canonical name,
	grounding	[Grounding]	a list of groundings,
	provenance	[Provenance]	a set of provenance values,
	type	string	?a description of type from the list below,?
	type	string	a description of type from the list below,
	trigger	Trigger	a trigger,
	state	[State]	and a set of states.
	arguments	[Argument]	and a list of arguments.
Grounding	@type	"Grounding"	A grounding is typed.
	ontologyConcept	string	It has an ontology concept
	value	string	and a matching value.
Provenance	@type	"Provenance"	A "provenance" is typed.
	document	{@id(Document)}	It has a document ID referring to a Document,
	documentCharPositions	[Interval]	an interval for characters within the document,
	sentence	{@id(Sentence)}	a sentence ID referring to a Sentence,
	sentenceWordPositions	[Interval]	and an interval for words within the sentence.
Mention	@type	{@type(Mention)}	A mention is typed.
	provenance	Provenance	It has a provenace value
	text	string	and a text.
Interval	@type	"Interval"	An interval is typed.
	start	integer	It has an inclusive, 1-based index of the first word of the interval in the sentence
	end	integer	and an inclusive, 1-based index of the last word.
State	@type	"State"	A state is typed.
	type	string	It has an Eidos type such as INC, DEC, or QUANT, or a BBN type such as TENSE, POLARITY, and so on. This list is non-exhaustive.
	text	string	a text,
	provenance	[Provenance]	a set of provenance values, currently unused,
	modifiers	[Modifier]	and a set of modifiers.
Modifier	@type	"Modifier"	A modifier is typed.
	text	string	It has a text,
	provenance	[Provenance]	a set of provenance values, currently unused,
	intercept	double	an intercept,
	mu	double	a mu,
	sigma	double	and a sigma.
Trigger	@type	"Trigger"	A trigger is typed.
	text	string	It has a text
	provenance	[Provenance]	and a set of provenance values.
Argument	@type	"Argument"	An argument is typed.
	type	string	It has a description of type from the table below,
	value	{@id(Entity or Event)}	and an ID referring to the entity or event.

Extraction type	Extraction subtype	Argument type	Notes
"concept"			This is just something being there.
	"entity"	none
	"event"	actor
		place
		time
"relation"			Link between concepts
	"causation"		This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"precondition"		The "source" concept must have occurred/begun for the "destination" concept to happen. This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"catalyst"		The "source" concept increases the intensity of the "destination" concept, but does not cause the "destination" concept. This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"mitigation"		The "source" concept decreases the intensity of the "destination" concept, but does not cause the "destination" concept. This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"prevention"		The "source" concept will stop or prevent the 'destination' concept. This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"temporallyPrecedes"		The "source" concept occurs before the 'destination' concept. This is a directed relation.
		"source"	This source may appear multiple times.
		"destination"	This destination may appear multiple times.
	"correlation"		This is an undirected relation.
		"argument"	The argument must appear multiple times.
	"unification"		This is a directed relation.
		"group"	The argument must appear only once.
		"member"	The argument must appear only once.
	"coreference"		This is a directed relation.
		"anchor"	The argument must appear only once.
		"reference"	The argument must appear only once.

State type	Value type	Notes
INCREASE		Indicates that the Concept has been increased.
DECREASE		Indicates that the Concept has been increased.
QUANT		The gradable adjective associated with the Concept.
polarity		Negative when it is explicitly indicated that the Event did not occur. All other Events are Positive.
modality		Asserted when the author or speaker makes reference to it as though it were a real occurrence. All other Events are Other.
genericity		Specific if it is a singular occurrence at a particular place and time, or a finite set of such occurrences. All other Events are Generic.

This example shows valid JSON-LD syntax and links between elements, even though the linguistic analysis is fabricated.

{
  "@context" : {
    "Argument" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Argument",
    "Corpus" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Corpus",
    "Dependency" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Dependency",
    "Document" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Document",
    "Entity" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Entity",
    "Event" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Event",
    "Interval" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Interval",
    "Modifier" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Modifier",
    "Provenance" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Provenance",
    "Sentence" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Sentence",
    "State" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/State",
    "Trigger" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Trigger",
    "Word" : "https://w3id.org/wm/cag/Word"
  },
  "@type" : "Corpus",
  "documents" : [ {
    "@type" : "Document",
    "@id" : "_:Document_1",
    "title" : "Example Document",
    "sentences" : [ {
      "@type" : "Sentence",
      "@id" : "_:Sentence_1",
      "text" : "Hello , world !",
      "words" : [ {
        "@type" : "Word",
        "@id" : "_:Word_1",
        "text" : "Hello",
        "tag" : "UH",
        "entity" : "O",
        "startOffset": 0,
        "endOffset" : 5,
        "lemma" : "hello",
        "chunk" : "B-ADVP"
      }, {
        "@type" : "Word",
        "@id" : "_:Word_2",
        "text" : ",",
        "tag" : ",",
        "entity" : "O",
        "startOffset" : 5,
        "endOffset" : 6,
        "lemma" : ",",
        "chunk" : "O"
      }, {
        "@type" : "Word",
        "@id" : "_:Word_3",
        "text" : "world",
        "tag" : "NN",
        "entity" : "O",
        "startOffset" : 7,
        "endOffset" : 12,
        "lemma" : "world",
        "chunk" : "B-NP"
      }, {
        "@type" : "Word",
        "@id" : "_:Word_4",
        "text" : "!",
        "tag" : ".",
        "entity" : "O",
        "startOffset" : 12,
        "endOffset" : 13,
        "lemma" : "!",
        "chunk" : "O"
      } ],
      "dependencies" : [ {
        "@type" : "Dependency",
        "source" : {
          "@id" : "_:Word_3"
        },
        "destination" : {
          "@id" : "_:Word_1"
        },
        "relation" : "discourse"
      }, {
        "@type" : "Dependency",
        "source" : {
          "@id" : "_:Word_3"
        },
        "destination" : {
          "@id" : "_:Word_2"
        },
        "relation" : "punct"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "extractions" : [ {
    "@type" : "Entity",
    "@id" : "_:Entity_1",
    "labels" : [ "NounPhrase", "Entity" ],
    "text" : "world",
    "rule" : "simple-np",
    "canonicalName" : "world",
    "grounding" : [ {
      "@type" : "Grounding",
      "ontologyConcept" : "/entities/human/livelihood",
      "value" : 0.47524851930210044
    }, {
      "@type" : "Grounding",
      "ontologyConcept" : "/entities/human/financial/economic/economy",
      "value" : 0.4713680118187502
    } ],
    "provenance" : [ {
      "@type" : "Provenance",
      "document" : {
        "@id" : "_:Document_1"
      },
      "sentence" : {
        "@id" : "_:Sentence_1"
      },
      "positions" : {
        "@type" : "Interval",
        "start" : 3,
        "end" : 3
      }
    } ],
    "states" : [ {
      "@type" : "State",
      "type" : "INC",
      "text" : "Hello",
      "modifiers" : [ {
        "@type" : "Modifier",
        "text" : "world",
        "intercept" : 0.6154,
        "mu" : 1.034E-5,
        "sigma" : -0.001123
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "@type" : "Event",
    "@id" : "_:Event_1",
    "labels" : [ "Causal", "DirectedRelation", "EntityLinker", "Event" ],
    "text" : "Hello",
    "rule" : "dueToSyntax1-Causal",
    "canonicalName" : "hello",
    "provenance" : [ {
      "@type" : "Provenance",
      "document" : {
        "@id" : "_:Document_1"
      },
      "sentence" : {
        "@id" : "_:Sentence_1"
      },
      "positions" : {
        "@type" : "Interval",
        "start" : 1,
        "end" : 1
      }
    } ],
    "trigger" : {
      "@type" : "Trigger",
      "text" : "world",
      "provenance" : [ {
        "@type" : "Provenance",
        "document" : {
          "@id" : "_:Document_1"
        },
        "sentence" : {
          "@id" : "_:Sentence_1"
        },
        "positions" : {
          "@type" : "Interval",
          "start" :3,
          "end" : 3
        }
      } ]
    },
    "type" : "causation",
    "arguments" : [ {
      "@type" : "Argument",
      "type" : "cause",
      "value" : {
        "@id" : "_:Entity_1"
      }
    }, {
      "@type" : "Argument",  
      "type" : "effect",
      "value" : {
        "@id" : "_:Event_2"
      }
    } ]
  }, {
    "@type" : "Event",
    "@id" : "_:Event_2",
    "labels" : [ "Correlation", "UndirectedRelation", "EntityLinker", "Event" ],
    "text" : "world",
    "rule" : "dueToSyntax1-Causal",
    "canonicalName" : "world",
    "provenance" : [ {
      "@type" : "Provenance",
      "document" : {
        "@id" : "_:Document_1"
      },
      "sentence" : {
        "@id" : "_:Sentence_1"
      },
      "positions" : {
        "@type" : "Interval",
        "start" : 3,
        "end" : 3
      }
    } ],
    "trigger" : {
      "@type" : "Trigger",
      "text" : "Hello",
      "provenance" : [ {
        "@type" : "Provenance",
        "document" : {
          "@id" : "_:Document_1"
        },
        "sentence" : {
          "@id" : "_:Sentence_1"
        },
        "positions" : {
          "@type" : "Interval",
          "start" : 1,
          "end" : 1
        }
      } ]
    },
    "type" : "correlation",
    "arguments" : [ {
      "@type" : "Argument",
      "type" : "argument",
      "value" : {
        "@id" : "_:Event_1"
      }
    }, {
      "@type" : "Argument",
      "type" : "argument",
      "value" : {
        "@id" : "_:Entity_1"
      }
    } ]
  } ]
}