Bug: `config()` can't load Config file in a module if there is a Config file with the same name

[kenjis]

PHP Version

8.0

CodeIgniter4 Version

develop (0aa542b)

Which operating systems have you tested for this bug?

macOS

Which server did you use?

cli-server (PHP built-in webserver)

Database

No response

What happened?

config() can't load Config file in a module if there is a Config file with the same name.

Steps to Reproduce

Configure 'Acme\Blog namespace:

--- a/app/Config/Autoload.php
+++ b/app/Config/Autoload.php
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class Autoload extends AutoloadConfig
     public $psr4 = [
         APP_NAMESPACE => APPPATH, // For custom app namespace
         'Config'      => APPPATH . 'Config',
+        'Acme\Blog'   => ROOTPATH . 'acme/Blog',
     ];
 
     /**

Create acme/Blog/Config/Blog.php:

<?php

namespace Acme\Blog\Config;

use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseConfig;

class Blog extends BaseConfig
{
    public $siteName  = 'My Great Site';
    public $siteEmail = 'webmaster@example.com';
}

Create app/Config/Blog.php:

<?php

namespace Config;

use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseConfig;

class Blog extends BaseConfig
{
    public $siteName  = 'app/Config/Blog';
    public $siteEmail = 'webmaster@example.com';
}

Create acme/Blog/Config/Routes.php:

<?php

$routes->group('blog', ['namespace' => 'Acme\Blog\Controllers'], function ($routes) {
    $routes->get('/', 'Blog::index');
});

Create acme/Blog/Controllers/Blog.php:

<?php
namespace Acme\Blog\Controllers;

use App\Controllers\BaseController;

class Blog extends BaseController
{
    public function index()
    {
        $config = config(\Acme\Blog\Config\Blog::class);
        echo $config->siteName;
    }
}

Run php spark serve.

Navigate to http://localhost:8080/blog

You see app/Config/Blog.

Expected Output

My Great Site

Anything else?

No response

[MGatner]

This is intentional. Factories with the preferApp flag will always grab a class with the same shortname from app/ if it exists. If an alternate version is needed you can pass preferApp => false to the call.

For Config files specifically I would consider two instances of the same shortname to be a conflict (assuming one does not extend the other) that a developer should resolve.

Modules that need to override or add to known configurations in app/ should use Registrars.

[kenjis]

@MGatner Thank you for your answer.

I did not expect config(\Acme\Blog\Config\Blog::class) may return Config\Blog object.
So I add it to the user guide: #5366