fix: Entity::normalizeValue() must handle UnitEnum before toArray()

system/Entity/Entity.php

@@ -458,22 +458,22 @@ private function normalizeValue(mixed $data): mixed
             // Check for Entity instance (use raw values, recursive)
             if ($data instanceof self) {
                 $objectData = $data->toRawArray(false, true);
+            } elseif ($data instanceof UnitEnum) {
+                return [
+                    '__class' => $data::class,
+                    '__enum'  => $data instanceof BackedEnum ? $data->value : $data->name,
+                ];
             } elseif ($data instanceof JsonSerializable) {
                 $objectData = $data->jsonSerialize();
-            } elseif (method_exists($data, 'toArray')) {
-                $objectData = $data->toArray();
             } elseif ($data instanceof Traversable) {
                 $objectData = iterator_to_array($data);
             } elseif ($data instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
                 return [
                     '__class'    => $data::class,
                     '__datetime' => $data->format(DATE_RFC3339_EXTENDED),
                 ];
-            } elseif ($data instanceof UnitEnum) {
-                return [
-                    '__class' => $data::class,
-                    '__enum'  => $data instanceof BackedEnum ? $data->value : $data->name,
-                ];
+            } elseif (method_exists($data, 'toArray')) {
+                $objectData = $data->toArray();
             } else {
                 $objectData = get_object_vars($data);
 

tests/_support/Enum/StateEnum.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework.
+ *
+ * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view
+ * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Tests\Support\Enum;
+
+enum StateEnum: string
+{
+    case DRAFT     = 'draft';
+    case PUBLISHED = 'published';
+
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return self::cases();
+    }
+}

tests/system/Entity/EntityTest.php

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 use Tests\Support\Entity\Cast\NotExtendsBaseCast;
 use Tests\Support\Enum\ColorEnum;
 use Tests\Support\Enum\RoleEnum;
+use Tests\Support\Enum\StateEnum;
 use Tests\Support\Enum\StatusEnum;
 use Tests\Support\SomeEntity;
 
@@ -1045,6 +1046,19 @@ public function testCastEnumSetWithUnitEnumObject(): void
         $this->assertSame(ColorEnum::RED, $entity->color);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @see https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/10136
+     */
+    public function testInjectRawDataWithEnumThatHasToArrayMethod(): void
+    {
+        $entity = new class () extends Entity {};
+
+        $entity->injectRawData(['state' => StateEnum::DRAFT]);
+
+        $this->assertSame(StateEnum::DRAFT, $entity->toRawArray()['state']);
+        $this->assertFalse($entity->hasChanged('state'));
+    }
+
     public function testAsArray(): void
     {
         $entity = $this->getEntity();

user_guide_src/source/changelogs/v4.7.3.rst

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Bugs Fixed
 - **CLI:** Fixed a bug where ``CLI::generateDimensions()`` leaked ``stty`` error output (e.g., ``stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device``) to stderr when stdin was not a TTY.
 - **Commands:** Fixed a bug in the ``env`` command where passing options only would cause the command to throw a ``TypeError`` instead of showing the current environment.
 - **Common:** Fixed a bug where the ``command()`` helper function did not properly clean up output buffers, which could lead to risky tests when exceptions were thrown.
+- **Entity:** Fixed a bug where ``Entity::normalizeValue()`` did not handle ``UnitEnum`` before checking for ``toArray()``, causing enums implementing ``toArray()`` to be incorrectly normalized as generic objects instead of enums.
 - **Kint:** Fixed a bug where stale Content Security Policy nonces were reused in worker mode, causing browser CSP violations for Debug Toolbar assets.
 - **Validation:** Fixed a bug where ``Validation::getValidated()`` dropped fields whose validated value was explicitly ``null``.