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@ammar-agent ammar-agent commented Oct 17, 2025

Summary

Adds drag-and-drop support for images in the chat input, refactors ChatInput.tsx for maintainability, and fixes image handling bugs.


New Feature: Drag-and-Drop Images

Users can now drag image files directly into the chat input box alongside existing paste (Ctrl+V/Cmd+V) functionality.

How it works:

  • Drag image file(s) over the chat input textarea
  • Drop indicator shows (cursor changes to copy icon)
  • Images convert to base64 and appear as thumbnails
  • Multiple images supported in one operation

Code Refactoring

Reduced ChatInput.tsx from 1072 → 882 lines (-190 lines, -17.7%):

New Files:

  • src/utils/imageHandling.ts (73 lines) - Image conversion utilities
  • src/components/ChatInputToasts.tsx (200 lines) - Toast creation logic
  • src/utils/imageHandling.test.ts (180 lines) - 10 comprehensive tests

Benefits:

  • Unified logic for paste and drop (no duplication)
  • Async/await instead of nested FileReader callbacks
  • Toast utilities separated from UI component
  • Easy to test in isolation

Bug Fixes

1. macOS Drag-and-Drop MIME Type Issue

Problem: Dragging PNG files from macOS Finder failed with "image part must include base64 string content"

Root Cause: macOS doesn't populate file.type for dragged files, resulting in empty mediaType

Solution: Added MIME type detection fallback:

  • Primary: Use file.type if available
  • Fallback: Detect from file extension (png, jpg, jpeg, gif, webp, bmp, svg)
  • Default: Use image/png if unrecognized

2. Better Error Messages for Image Validation

Old: "image part must include base64 string content"

New: "image part [0] must include url string content (got undefined): {\"id\":\"...\"}"

Errors now include:

  • Index of failing image
  • Type of invalid field
  • First 50-200 chars of actual data
  • Specific validation that failed

Testing

  • ✅ 583 unit tests pass
  • ✅ 10 new image handling tests
  • ✅ All integration tests pass
  • ✅ Type checking passes
  • ✅ Manually verified drag-and-drop on macOS

Files Changed

src/components/ChatInput.tsx         | 254 ++++----  (1072 → 882 lines)
src/components/ChatInputToasts.tsx   | 200 +++++++  (new)
src/utils/imageHandling.test.ts      | 180 +++++++  (new)
src/utils/imageHandling.ts           |  95 +++++++  (new)
src/services/agentSession.ts         |  17 +++---  (better errors)

Commits

  • 🤖 feat: Add drag-and-drop image support + refactor ChatInput
  • 🤖 improve: Add detailed debugging info for image validation errors
  • 🤖 fix: Handle drag-and-drop files with missing MIME type

Generated with cmux

Images were being saved to history but not transmitted to the AI model.

**Root cause:**
- Our CmuxImagePart used type:'image' with fields 'image' and 'mimeType'
- AI SDK's convertToModelMessages() only processes type:'file' parts
- Images were filtered out before reaching the model

**Fix:**
- Changed CmuxImagePart to match AI SDK's FileUIPart format:
  - type: 'image' → 'file'
  - image → url
  - mimeType → mediaType
- Updated all references across frontend, backend, and type definitions
- Updated message aggregation to filter for type:'file' instead of type:'image'

**Files changed:**
- Types: message.ts, ipc.ts
- Backend: agentSession.ts, ipcMain.ts, StreamingMessageAggregator.ts, modelMessageTransform.ts
- Frontend: ChatInput.tsx, ImageAttachments.tsx, UserMessage.tsx
- Stories: UserMessage.stories.tsx

Images now flow correctly from UI → history → AI model.
- Test image transmission to AI model and response
- Test image persistence in chat history
- Uses 1x1 pixel PNG as minimal test fixture
- Verifies both Anthropic and OpenAI providers
Reduces duplication and net LoC:
- Add waitForStreamSuccess() - combines create collector + wait + assert
- Add readChatHistory() - reads and parses chat.jsonl
- Add TEST_IMAGES constant - reusable 1x1 pixel fixtures

Image tests now:
- 36 lines shorter (removed boilerplate)
- More declarative and readable
- Easier to add similar tests in future

Net change: -36 lines in sendMessage.test.ts, +39 in helpers.ts (+3 total)
Consolidates repeated patterns:
- createEventCollector + waitForEvent + assertStreamSuccess
- Now just: await waitForStreamSuccess()

Reduces 3 lines to 1 in multiple tests for:
- bash tool tests
- conversation continuity test
- additional system instructions test

Net: -8 lines
- Import fs/promises correctly in readChatHistory
- Add type annotation for line parameter
- Cast deltas to StreamDeltaEvent for textDelta access
- Add proper null checks for userMessage and imagePart
- Extract image handling utilities to src/utils/imageHandling.ts
  - Unified paste and drop logic for cleaner code
  - processImageFiles handles async conversion to base64
  - extractImagesFromClipboard/Drop filter image files

- Extract toast utilities to src/components/ChatInputToasts.tsx
  - createCommandToast and createErrorToast
  - Removed 190 lines from ChatInput.tsx (1072 → 882, -17.7%)

- Add drag-and-drop support to ChatInput
  - onDragOver handler checks for Files and sets dropEffect
  - onDrop handler processes dropped images
  - Works alongside existing paste support

- Add comprehensive unit tests
  - src/utils/imageHandling.test.ts covers all utilities
  - Mock FileReader for Node.js test environment
  - 10 tests, all passing

Users can now drag images directly into the chat input instead of
only pasting them.
When image parts fail validation, errors now include:
- Index of the failing image part
- Type of the invalid field (got typeof X)
- First 50-200 chars of actual data received
- Specific check that failed (url, data URL format, mediaType)

Frontend validation logs errors to console before sending,
making it easier to catch issues client-side.

Backend validation provides detailed context in assertion messages,
making it clear what was received vs. what was expected.

Example new error:
  "image part [0] must include url string content (got undefined): {\"id\":\"...\"}"

vs old error:
  "image part must include base64 string content"
Some browsers/OS combinations (e.g., macOS drag-and-drop) don't populate
file.type for dragged files. This causes mediaType to be empty string,
which fails validation in the AI SDK.

Solution: Fall back to detecting MIME type from file extension when
file.type is empty. Defaults to image/png if extension is unrecognized.

Supported extensions: png, jpg, jpeg, gif, webp, bmp, svg
@ammar-agent ammar-agent changed the title 🤖 Fix: Images not visible to AI model 🤖 feat: Drag-and-drop image support + fixes Oct 18, 2025
- Remove unused ParsedCommand import
- Fix async event handler warnings (use void with .then())
- Fix prefer-nullish-coalescing warnings (?? instead of ||)
- Fix consistent-type-assertions in tests (use as at call site)
- Remove unused beforeEach import
CI has stricter TypeScript settings - need to cast through unknown when
mocking complex types like DataTransfer.
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Manually verified — macOS

@ammario ammario marked this pull request as ready for review October 18, 2025 01:50
@ammario
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ammario commented Oct 18, 2025

cc @kylecarbs if your image paste breaks it's probably because of this — although I'm pretty sure it won't

@ammario ammario added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 18, 2025
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2025
## Summary

Adds drag-and-drop support for images in the chat input, refactors
ChatInput.tsx for maintainability, and fixes image handling bugs.

---

## New Feature: Drag-and-Drop Images

Users can now drag image files directly into the chat input box
alongside existing paste (Ctrl+V/Cmd+V) functionality.

**How it works:**
- Drag image file(s) over the chat input textarea
- Drop indicator shows (cursor changes to copy icon)
- Images convert to base64 and appear as thumbnails
- Multiple images supported in one operation

---

## Code Refactoring

Reduced ChatInput.tsx from 1072 → 882 lines (-190 lines, -17.7%):

**New Files:**
- `src/utils/imageHandling.ts` (73 lines) - Image conversion utilities
- `src/components/ChatInputToasts.tsx` (200 lines) - Toast creation
logic
- `src/utils/imageHandling.test.ts` (180 lines) - 10 comprehensive tests

**Benefits:**
- Unified logic for paste and drop (no duplication)
- Async/await instead of nested FileReader callbacks  
- Toast utilities separated from UI component
- Easy to test in isolation

---

## Bug Fixes

### 1. macOS Drag-and-Drop MIME Type Issue
**Problem:** Dragging PNG files from macOS Finder failed with "image
part must include base64 string content"

**Root Cause:** macOS doesn't populate `file.type` for dragged files,
resulting in empty mediaType

**Solution:** Added MIME type detection fallback:
- Primary: Use `file.type` if available
- Fallback: Detect from file extension (png, jpg, jpeg, gif, webp, bmp,
svg)
- Default: Use `image/png` if unrecognized

### 2. Better Error Messages for Image Validation
**Old:** `"image part must include base64 string content"`

**New:** `"image part [0] must include url string content (got
undefined): {\"id\":\"...\"}"`

Errors now include:
- Index of failing image
- Type of invalid field
- First 50-200 chars of actual data
- Specific validation that failed

---

## Testing

- ✅ 583 unit tests pass
- ✅ 10 new image handling tests
- ✅ All integration tests pass
- ✅ Type checking passes
- ✅ Manually verified drag-and-drop on macOS

---

## Files Changed

```
src/components/ChatInput.tsx         | 254 ++++----  (1072 → 882 lines)
src/components/ChatInputToasts.tsx   | 200 +++++++  (new)
src/utils/imageHandling.test.ts      | 180 +++++++  (new)
src/utils/imageHandling.ts           |  95 +++++++  (new)
src/services/agentSession.ts         |  17 +++---  (better errors)
```

---

## Commits

- 🤖 feat: Add drag-and-drop image support + refactor ChatInput
- 🤖 improve: Add detailed debugging info for image validation errors
- 🤖 fix: Handle drag-and-drop files with missing MIME type

_Generated with `cmux`_
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@github-merge-queue github-merge-queue bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to failed status checks Oct 18, 2025
**Issue 1: Drag-drop files with empty MIME types were filtered out**
- extractImagesFromDrop() rejected files where file.type === ""
- This happened BEFORE the MIME type fallback could run
- Fix: Also accept files with image extensions when file.type is empty
- Test: Added test for macOS drag-drop scenario (empty MIME type)

**Issue 2: Breaking change for existing users with saved images**
- Changed from type: "image" to type: "file" in PR #308
- StreamingMessageAggregator only looked for type === "file"
- Users who saved images before upgrade would lose them
- Fix: Accept both "file" (new) and "image" (legacy) types
- Uses type casting with eslint-disable for backwards compat

Both fixes maintain backwards compatibility with existing chat history
while fixing the macOS drag-and-drop bug.

Codex comments:
- #308 (comment)
- #308 (comment)
TypeScript CI required proper type narrowing for the legacy image filter.
Added type predicate (p): p is CmuxImagePart to narrow the union type.
@ammario ammario added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 18, 2025
Merged via the queue into main with commit d0dc0c1 Oct 18, 2025
8 checks passed
@ammario ammario deleted the image branch October 18, 2025 02:33
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2 participants