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refactor(opencode): replace reconcile() with path-syntax setStore for streaming updates#3

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refactor/sync-store-path-syntax
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refactor(opencode): replace reconcile() with path-syntax setStore for streaming updates#3
coleleavitt wants to merge 4 commits intodevfrom
refactor/sync-store-path-syntax

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@coleleavitt coleleavitt commented Feb 27, 2026

Issue for this PR

Closes # N/A — performance improvement discovered during profiling

Type of change

  • Bug fix
  • New feature
  • Refactor / code improvement
  • Documentation

What does this PR do?

Replaces O(n) reconcile() deep-diff calls with O(1) path-syntax setStore() on the streaming hot path in sync.tsx, reducing GC pressure and CPU usage during LLM token streaming.

Root cause: During LLM streaming (~10 tokens/sec), each message.part.delta event triggered produce() which internally walks the store tree. This created excessive object allocations that triggered GC, which in turn hit a bmalloc contention bug causing 100% CPU and TUI freeze.

What changed (1 file, sync.tsx):

  • Hot path (delta handler): Replaced produce() with path-syntax setStore("part", messageID, index, field, updater) — navigates directly to the leaf node in O(depth) ≈ O(1) instead of walking the whole tree
  • Bootstrap (dictionary stores): Retained reconcile() for 6 object/dictionary stores (provider_default, config, mcp, mcp_resource, session_status, provider_auth) because setStore shallow-merges objects — stale keys would persist across re-bootstrap without reconcile()
  • Bootstrap (array stores): Replaced reconcile() with direct assignment for array stores (provider, agent, session, command, lsp) since arrays are replaced entirely by setStore, not merged
  • Type safety: Replaced as any cast with as keyof Part + runtime type guard on the delta updater

Why this works: Proven from Solid.js source analysis — reconcile() (modifiers.ts:129-140) calls applyState() which recursively traverses the entire object tree on every call. Path-syntax setStore() (store.ts:269-313) navigates directly to the target leaf. For streaming updates that touch a single field, this is the correct API.

How did you verify your code works?

  • bun turbo typecheck — 16/16 packages pass clean
  • Build succeeds (all platform targets)
  • Verified against Solid.js source that setStore path-syntax is O(depth) and that objects are shallow-merged (requiring reconcile() for dict stores)

Screenshots / recordings

N/A — no UI changes, performance-only refactor

Checklist

  • I have tested my changes locally
  • I have not included unrelated changes in this PR

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor
    • Improved message synchronization performance via delta coalescing and batched updates to reduce churn.
    • Reduced redundant updates and memory leaks by better buffering and cleanup of pending changes.
    • Increased consistency for message-part, session, and related data updates to prevent stale or conflicting state.

…g updates

Replace all reconcile() calls with direct assignment and path-syntax
setStore() to eliminate O(n) deep-diff overhead during streaming.

- Hot path: reconcile(info) → direct assignment for message/part/session updates
- Hot path: produce() delta flush → setStore path-syntax (O(depth) vs O(n))
- Bootstrap: remove reconcile() from all one-shot API response stores
- Remove unused reconcile import from solid-js/store

Proven from Solid.js source: reconcile() recursively traverses the
entire object tree (applyState in modifiers.ts), while path-syntax
navigates directly to the leaf node via updatePath (store.ts).
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Hey! Your PR title perf(tui): replace reconcile() with path-syntax setStore for streaming updates doesn't follow conventional commit format.

Please update it to start with one of:

  • feat: or feat(scope): new feature
  • fix: or fix(scope): bug fix
  • docs: or docs(scope): documentation changes
  • chore: or chore(scope): maintenance tasks
  • refactor: or refactor(scope): code refactoring
  • test: or test(scope): adding or updating tests

Where scope is the package name (e.g., app, desktop, opencode).

See CONTRIBUTING.md for details.

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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the performance and responsiveness of the TUI, particularly during high-frequency LLM streaming events. By refactoring Solid.js store update mechanisms from inefficient O(n) deep-diffing reconcile() calls to more surgical O(1) path-syntax setStore() operations, the changes drastically reduce CPU usage and prevent TUI freezes. This optimization addresses a critical bottleneck caused by excessive object allocations and garbage collection, ensuring a smoother user experience.

Highlights

  • Performance Optimization: Replaced reconcile() calls with direct assignment and path-syntax setStore() to eliminate O(n) deep-diffing during streaming updates, significantly improving TUI performance.
  • Reduced GC Pressure: Switched from produce() delta flush to surgical setStore() for hot path updates, reducing object allocations and mitigating garbage collection issues that caused TUI freezes.
  • Code Simplification: Removed all remaining uses and the import of reconcile from sync.tsx, streamlining the store update logic.
Changelog
  • packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx
    • Removed the reconcile import from solid-js/store.
    • Replaced multiple instances of setStore(..., reconcile(data)) with setStore(..., data) for various data types including permission, question, session, message, part, provider, agent, config, command, lsp, mcp, mcp_resource, formatter, session_status, provider_auth, vcs, and path.
    • Refactored a setStore call for part updates to use path-syntax setStore("part", messageID, index, field, (prev) => prev + delta) instead of produce.
Activity
  • No human activity has been recorded on this pull request yet.
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Review Summary by Qodo

✨ Enhancement

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Walkthroughs

Description
• Replace reconcile() calls with direct assignment in hot path
• Convert produce() delta flush to path-syntax setStore() for O(1) updates
• Remove unused reconcile import from solid-js/store
• Eliminate O(n) deep-diffing overhead during streaming token events
Diagram
flowchart LR
  A["reconcile() calls<br/>O(n) tree walk"] -->|"Replace with<br/>direct assignment"| B["Direct assignment<br/>O(1) hot path"]
  C["produce() delta flush<br/>O(n) mutations"] -->|"Replace with<br/>path-syntax setStore"| D["setStore path-syntax<br/>O(depth) ≈ O(1)"]
  B --> E["Reduced GC pressure<br/>during streaming"]
  D --> E
Loading

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File Changes

1. packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx Performance optimization +25/-28

Replace reconcile with direct assignment and path-syntax setStore

• Removed reconcile import from solid-js/store (line 16)
• Replaced 6 reconcile() calls with direct object assignment in event handlers (permission,
 question, session, message, part.updated)
• Converted produce() delta flush to path-syntax setStore() with updater function for O(depth)
 complexity (lines 302-312)
• Replaced 13 reconcile() calls in bootstrap phase with direct assignment (provider, agent,
 config, command, lsp, mcp, formatter, etc.)

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx


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qodo-free-for-open-source-projects bot commented Feb 27, 2026

Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0) 📘 Rule violations (1) 📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. event.properties.field cast to any📘 Rule violation ⛨ Security
Description
The updated setStore() call casts event.properties.field to any, reducing type safety and
allowing arbitrary store-path writes. This can mask bugs and weakens validation of
externally-sourced event data.
Code

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx[R311-312]

+            event.properties.field as any,
+            (prev: string) => (prev ?? "") + event.properties.delta,
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 9 forbids introducing any, and PR Compliance ID 6 requires validation/safe
handling of external inputs. The changed code explicitly introduces as any for an event-provided
field name that becomes a store path segment.

Rule 6: Generic: Security-First Input Validation and Data Handling
AGENTS.md
packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx[311-312]

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution

## Issue description
The PR introduces `event.properties.field as any` in a `setStore()` path segment, which violates the no-`any` requirement and allows arbitrary property/path updates from event data.
## Issue Context
This code runs on streaming updates (`message.part.delta`). The field name originates from `event.properties.field`, which should be treated as untrusted/variable input unless it is provably constrained by types/runtime checks.
## Fix Focus Areas
- packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx[310-312]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 27, 2026

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7371b81 and f2a3e23.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Per-message-part delta coalescing was added with a microtask-flush mechanism; many store writes switched from reconcile to writing raw data; pending part deltas are cleared on full part updates/removals; bootstrap and non-blocking fetch paths were adjusted to store plain data for several entities.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
TUI Sync Context
packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx
Added in-memory per-message-part delta accumulation and a microtask-timed flushDeltas; apply accumulated deltas in batch with safety checks; clear pending deltas on full message.part.updated/message.part.removed; replaced many reconcile updates with direct/raw data assignments across bootstrap, permission/question/session/message/part and non-blocking fetch paths; added onCleanup for delta buffers.

Sequence Diagram(s)

mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant E as EventSource
participant B as DeltaBuffer
participant M as MicrotaskScheduler
participant S as Store
E->>B: receive message.part.delta (accumulate)
E->>B: receive additional deltas (coalesce)
B->>M: schedule flush (microtask)
M->>B: trigger flushDeltas
B->>S: apply collapsed delta updates (batch raw writes)
B->>B: clear buffer

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Poem

🐰 I nibble deltas, fold them neat,

A microtask nap — then flush on feet.
Raw fields hop back into their place,
No more chatter, just tidy space. 🥕

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main change: replacing reconcile() calls with path-syntax setStore() for performance optimization during streaming updates.
Description check ✅ Passed The description comprehensively addresses all required template sections: issue context, type of change, detailed explanation of what changed and why, verification steps, and completed checklist items.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch refactor/sync-store-path-syntax

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1 issue found across 1 file

Prompt for AI agents (unresolved issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them. If appropriate, use sub-agents to investigate and fix each issue separately.


<file name="packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx">

<violation number="1" location="packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx:404">
P1: **Bug: `setStore` merges objects — stale keys persist on re-bootstrap.** In Solid.js, `setStore(key, plainObject)` shallow-merges the new object into the existing store node rather than replacing it. This means keys present in the old store but absent in the new data will **not** be removed. Since `bootstrap()` is re-invoked on `server.instance.disposed`, dictionary stores (`mcp`, `session_status`, `mcp_resource`, `provider_auth`, `provider_default`, `config`) will accumulate stale entries from the previous server state.

`reconcile()` should be retained for these dictionary/object-typed stores where keys can be added or removed between fetches. It's safe to drop `reconcile()` for array-typed stores (arrays are replaced, not merged) and for indexed object updates where the schema is fixed.</violation>
</file>

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx`:
- Around line 310-312: Replace the unsafe cast "event.properties.field as any"
with a constrained "event.properties.field as keyof Part" and update the
streaming callback used in the message.part.delta handling so it guards types
before concatenation: inside the updater for the field (the (prev: string) =>
... callback) check that both the existing value and event.properties.delta are
strings (e.g., typeof prev === 'string' && typeof event.properties.delta ===
'string') and only then return prev + event.properties.delta; otherwise return a
safe fallback (prev ?? '' or convert/assign appropriately). Ensure you reference
the Part type, event.properties.field, and the updater callback so only string
fields are concatenated.

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  • packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx

Comment on lines 311 to 312
event.properties.field as any,
(prev: string) => (prev ?? "") + event.properties.delta,

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Action required

1. event.properties.field cast to any 📘 Rule violation ⛨ Security

The updated setStore() call casts event.properties.field to any, reducing type safety and
allowing arbitrary store-path writes. This can mask bugs and weakens validation of
externally-sourced event data.
Agent Prompt
## Issue description
The PR introduces `event.properties.field as any` in a `setStore()` path segment, which violates the no-`any` requirement and allows arbitrary property/path updates from event data.

## Issue Context
This code runs on streaming updates (`message.part.delta`). The field name originates from `event.properties.field`, which should be treated as untrusted/variable input unless it is provably constrained by types/runtime checks.

## Fix Focus Areas
- packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx[310-312]

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Repository owner deleted a comment from devloai bot Feb 27, 2026
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/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request provides a significant performance improvement by replacing all uses of Solid.js's reconcile() with more performant setStore updates. The detailed analysis in the description clearly explains the rationale. The changes correctly apply path-syntax setStore for surgical updates on the hot path and direct assignment for bootstrap data, which should effectively reduce CPU and GC pressure during LLM streaming.

I have one minor suggestion regarding type safety where as any is used.

;(part[field] as string) = (existing ?? "") + event.properties.delta
}),
result.index,
event.properties.field as any,

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medium

This is a great performance optimization. However, the use of as any weakens type safety. While it can be difficult to correctly type dynamic paths with Solid's setStore, it's good practice to avoid any if possible.

If a more specific type isn't feasible, I suggest adding a comment to explain why as any is used. This will help future maintainers understand the code.

            event.properties.field as any, // Using 'as any' as TypeScript struggles with dynamic paths in `setStore`.

…type safety

- Restore reconcile() for 6 dictionary/object stores (provider_default,
  config, mcp, mcp_resource, session_status, provider_auth) to properly
  remove stale keys on re-bootstrap — setStore shallow-merges objects
- Replace 'as any' with 'as keyof Part' and add runtime type guard for
  delta handler to satisfy type safety requirements
- Keep path-syntax setStore for streaming hot path and array stores
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@coleleavitt coleleavitt changed the title perf(tui): replace reconcile() with path-syntax setStore for streaming updates refactor(opencode): replace reconcile() with path-syntax setStore for streaming updates Feb 27, 2026
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Thanks for updating your PR! It now meets our contributing guidelines. 👍

…per-token setStore calls

Accumulate message.part.delta events in a plain Record buffer (zero
reactive overhead), then flush to the store via a single batched
setStore() call per queueMicrotask. This collapses N deltas per part
per SDK flush into 1 setStore() call, reducing proxy trap invocations
from 5N to 5 per flush cycle.

- Add pending delta accumulator (plain Record, no proxies)
- Schedule flushDeltas() via queueMicrotask after sdk.tsx batch completes
- Clear stale pending deltas on message.part.updated/removed
- No store shape changes, no hook changes, no new timers
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